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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-2-31-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протективная активность и безопасность бесклеточной коклюшной вакцины из вакцинных и свежевыделенного штамма Bordetella pertussis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective Activity and Safety of Acellular Pertussis Vaccine from Vaccine and Freshly Isolated Strain Bordetella pertussis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pertussis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажанова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhanova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брицина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Britsina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И.Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «I.I. Mechnikov Science-Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев Е.М., Бажанова И.Г., Брицина М.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Е.М., Бажанова И.Г., Брицина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev E.M., Bazhanova I.G., Britsina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены данные изучения in vivo в экспериментах на мышах протективной активности и безопасности трех вариантов бесклеточной коклюшной вакцины (БКВ), содержащих комплекс протективных антигенов коклюшного микроба, из вакцинных и свежевыделенного штаммов Bordetella pertussis с различными генетическими типами коклюшного токсина, пертактина и фимбрий. Все исследованные варианты БКВ обладали протективной активностью, соответствующей требованиям ВОЗ, и были безвредны при введении мышам одной иммунизирующей дозы, рекомендуемой для введения человеку (25 мкг) ,в тесте изменения массы мышей и чувствительности к гистамину. Препарат БКВ, содержащий антигены вакцинных и свежевыделенного штаммов, обеспечил двукратное увеличение протективной активности, и также обладал протективными свойствами при экстремально высокой дозе заражения. Полученные результаты указывают на перспективность включения в состав БКВ антигенов вакцинных и свежевыделенного штаммов B. pertussis с различными генетическими типами коклюшного токсина, пертактина и фимбрий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goal. Study of the protective activity and safety of acellular pertussis vaccine (APV) using freshly isolated strain of B. pertussis. Materials and methods. Mice-hybrids F1 (CBAxC57Bl6). The B. pertussis strains: vaccine strains No. 305, No. 203, freshly isolated strain No. 287, the test neurotropic strain culture of B. pertussis No. 18323. Protective properties of the APV evaluated in accordance with the guidelines. Toxicity APV was studied by changes of body weight of mice, histamine-sensitizing properties, according to the instructions. The results and discussion. The paper presents the study of the safety and protective activity of three options acellular pertussis vaccine (APV) containing a complex of protective antigens of pertussis microbe: APV1 of vaccine strains of B. pertussis No. 305, serovariant 1.2.0, the gene for the pertussis toxin ptxA2, pertactin prnl gene, genes fimbria 2 and 3 - fim2-1 and fim3A and strain No. 203, serovariant 1.2.3, the gene for the pertussis toxin ptxA4, pertactin prnl gene, genes fimbria - fim2-1 and fim3A; APV2 of freshly isolated strain of B. pertussis No. 287, serovariant 1.0.3, the gene for the pertussis toxin ptxAl, gene pertactin prn2 genes fimbria -fim2-1 and fim3В; APV3 of strains No. 305, No. 203 and No. 287. Shows the relationship between the protective activity of the APV and genetic types, pertussis toxin, pertactin and fimrie in their composition. Protective activity APV1, APV2 and APV3 when infecting dose of 345 LD50 was 9.0 IPU/ml (international protective units per ml) of 10.3 IPU/ml and 19.9 IPU/ml, respectively. At extremely high dose of infection (3846 LD50) protective properties possessed only APV3, protective activity it was 9.2IPU/ml, in line with who requirements - at least 8 IPU/ml. Conclusion. Enhancing the protective effects of the vaccine APV3 and freshly isolated strain can be explained by the stimulation of cellular and humoral immunity to a broader spectrum of antigenic alternative structures in pertussis toxin, pertactin and fimrie.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>штаммы B. pertussis</kwd><kwd>коклюшный токсин</kwd><kwd>пертактин</kwd><kwd>фимбрии</kwd><kwd>бесклеточная коклюшная вакцина</kwd><kwd>протектив-ная активность</kwd><kwd>strains of B. pertussis</kwd><kwd>pertussis toxin</kwd><kwd>pertactin</kwd><kwd>fimbriae</kwd><kwd>acellular pertussis vaccine</kwd><kwd>protective activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шинкарев А.С., Мерцалова Н.У, Мазурова И.К. , Борисова О.Ю., Захарова Н.С., Озерецковская М.Н. и др. Современные штаммы B. рertussis: иммунобиологические свойства и совершенствование вакцин. 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