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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-2-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ЕРБ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO/EUROPE INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическая характеристика и динамика чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам российских штаммов Haemophilus influenzae (2004 - 2016 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic Characteristics and the Susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to the Antimicrobial Agents in Russia (2004 - 2016)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korolevamaria389@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грубер</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruber</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ЦНИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of The Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Institution of Science «Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera», Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева М.А., Королева И.С., Грубер И.М., Черкасова Л.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева М.А., Королева И.С., Грубер И.М., Черкасова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva M.A., Koroleva I.S., Gruber I.M., Cherkasova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение фенотипических свойств и динамики чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам российских инвазивных штаммов H. influenzae. Материалы и методы. Изучено 89 российских штаммов H. influenzae за 13-летний период (2004 -2016 гг.). Исследовали метаболическую, ферментативную и пенициллиназную активность, а также биотиповую характеристику штаммов H. influenzae. Устанавливали чувствительность H.influenzae к ряду антибактериальных препаратов. Результаты. Большинство штаммов H. influenzae отнесены к серотипу b (95,5%). Определены биотипы исследуемых штаммов: II (69,7%), VII (16,9%), I (13,5%). Устойчивые к ампициллину штаммы составили 10,1%. Все они продуцировали фермент бета-лактамазу. Заключение. В популяции российских инвазивных штаммов H. influenzae ампицилин-резистентные штаммы составили 10,1%. Определен механизм резистентности устойчивых к ампициллину штаммов, а именно, продукция фермента бета-лактамазы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. The study of phenotypic characteristics and dynamics of sensitivity to antibiotics Russian invasive strains H. influenzae. Materials and methods. Studied 89 Russian invasive strains H. influenzae for the period 13-year period (2004 - 2016). To study metabolic, enzymatic activity and beta-lactamase and biotype characteristics H. influenzae strains. Studied H. influenzae sensitivity to antibiotics. Results. Most strains related H. influenzae serotype b (86,1%), biotype II (69,7%), VII (16,9%), I (13,5%). Ampicillin-resistant strains accounted for 10.1%. All of them produced the enzyme beta-lactamase. Conclusion. The population of the Russian invasive ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae strains accounted for 10.1%. The mechanism of resistance to ampicillin is the production of the enzyme beta-lactamase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофильная инфекция</kwd><kwd>гемофильная палочка</kwd><kwd>менингит</kwd><kwd>резистентность к антибактериальным препаратам</kwd><kwd>Haemophilus influenzae</kwd><kwd>meningitis</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thien-Tri Lam, Heike Claus, Johannes Elias, Matthias Frosch, Ulrich Vogel. Ampicillin resistance of invasive Haemophilus influenzae in Germany 2009 - 2012. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2015; 50990: 1 - 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thien-Tri Lam, Heike Claus, Johannes Elias, Matthias Frosch, Ulrich Vogel. Ampicillin resistance of invasive Haemophilus influenzae in Germany 2009 – 2012. Int. J. Med. 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