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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-3-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФИЦИАЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OFFICIAL INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня стигматизации больных хроническими гепатитами В и С у студентов разных ВУЗов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Stigma Level of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B and C in Students of Different Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барамзина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baramzina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sw3837@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюхович</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bruhovich</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окулова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okulova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кировский Государственный медицинский университет», Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барамзина С.В., Брюхович О.М., Окулова Е.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барамзина С.В., Брюхович О.М., Окулова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baramzina S.V., Bruhovich O.M., Okulova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить уровень стигматизации и отношение к больным хроническим гепатитом В (ХГВ) и хроническим гепатитом С (ХГС) среди студентов медицинского и не медицинского ВУЗов. Материалы и методы. Проведено анонимное анкетированиеу 194 студентов старших курсов двух ВУЗов г. Кирова: 96 человек из Кировского Государственного медицинского университета (группа 1) и 98 - из Вятского Государственного университета (группа 2) в 2016 г. Оригинальная анкета включала 16 вопросов о социально-демографическом статусе респондента, об эпидемиологии гепатитов С и В (ГВ и ГС) и отношении к больным ХГВ и ХГС. Результаты. Выявлено наличие стигматизирующих установок разной степени выраженности в отношении бол ьных ХГВ и ХГС у студентов обеих групп. Установлено, что уровень стигматизации и потенциальной дискриминации больных ХГС и ХГВ у студенческой молодёжи не медицинских специальностей был достоверно выше по сравнению со студентами медицинского ВУЗа. Респонденты 2 группы недостаточно ориентировались в вопросах эпидемиологии ХГВ и ХГС, что вело к отрицательному отношению к больным и к проявлению по отношении к ним элементов дискриминации. Однако в ходе исследования было отмечено, что и 1/3 студентов с медицинской подготовкой, хорошо зная о путях передачи вирусов ГВ и ГС, также опасалась бытовых контактов с больными. В ходе работе было показано, что достоверно более выраженная стигматизация и дискриминация проявлялись по отношению к больным ХГВ по сравнению с ХГС и только у респондентов 2 группы. Выводы. Для устранения проблемы необходимо проводить плановую санитарно-просветительскую работу среди студентов без медицинской подготовки, углублять знания студентов медицинского университета, поскольку больные ХГВ и ХГС не должны подвергаться дискриминации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose: to study the level of stigmatization and attitude towards patients with chronic hepatitis В (ChHB) and chronic hepatitis C (ChHC) among students of medical and non medical university. Materials and methods. Anonymous questioning was conducted among 194 senior students of two institutions of higher education in the city of Kirov: 96 people from the Kirov State Medical University (group 1) and 98 from the Vyatka State University (group 2) in 2016. The original questionnaire included 16 questions about the socio- The demographic status of the respondent, the epidemiology of HCV and HBV-infection, and the attitude towards patients with ChHB and ChHC. Results. As a result of the study, the presence of stigmatizing devices of different severity in patients with ChHB and ChHC in both groups was revealed. It was established that the level of stigmatization and potential discrimination of patients with ChHC and ChHB in students of non-medical specialties was significantly higher compared to medical students. Respondents of the 2nd group did not sufficiently orientate themselves in the issues of epidemiology of ChHB and ChHC, which led to a negative attitude towards these patients and elements of discrimination. However, in the course of the study, it was noted that one-third of students with medical training, well aware of the ways of transmission of HB/HC-virus, also feared household contacts with such patients. In the course of the work it was shown that significantly more stigmatization and discrimination were manifested in relation to ChHB patients in comparison with ChHC and only in the respondents of the 2nd group. Conclusions. Thus, the study revealed the presence of stigmatizing settings of varying severity in patients with ChHB and ChHC in both groups. It was established that the level of stigmatization and potential discrimination of patients with ChHC and ChHB in students of non-medical specialties was significantly higher compared with medical students.To overcome this problem, it is necessary to conduct planned sanitary education among students without medical training, to deepen the knowledge of students of the medical university, since patients with ChHB and ChHC should not be discriminated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит В и С</kwd><kwd>стигматизация и дискриминация больных</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis B and C</kwd><kwd>stigmatization and discrimination of patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная стратегия сектора здравоохранения по вирусному гепатиту на 2016 -2021 гг. 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