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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-4-4-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный этап развития эпидемиологического надзора и перспективы его совершенствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Stage of Development of the Epidemiological Surveillance and Prospects of its Improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">simonova_e_g@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонова Е.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/287">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены исторические аспекты становления эпидемиологического надзора в мире и в России. Показан вклад выдающихся, в том числе отечественных, исследователей в развитие теоретических основ эпидемиологического надзора за инфекционными и паразитарными болезнями. Рассмотрены направления совершенствования эпидемиологического надзора в современных условиях в связи с тенденциями развития эпидемической ситуации, появлением «новых» и возвращением «старых» инфекций, стремительным развитием средств и методов диагностики, а также с учетом имеющихся ограничений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents historical aspects of the development of epidemiological surveillance in the world and in the Russian Federation. The contribution of outstanding researchers to the development of theoretical bases for epidemiological surveillance of infectious and parasitic diseases is shown. The directions of improving epidemiological surveillance in modern conditions are considered in connection with the trends in the development of the epidemic situation, the emergence of «new» and the return of «old» infections, the rapid development of means and diagnostic methods, as well as taking into account the existing limitations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>управлением эпидемическим процессом</kwd><kwd>информационное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>management of the epidemic process</kwd><kwd>information support</kwd><kwd>epidemiological diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langmuir A. D. 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