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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая оценка первых результатов национальной программы иммунизации детей раннего возраста против пневмококковой инфекции в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brico</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полибин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polybin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрягилева</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryagileva</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холоднова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodnova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хетагурова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khetagurov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельдблюм</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feldblum</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхапа</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thapa</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарухо</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharuho</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казянова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazyanov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский ГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 9 named. G. N . Speransky»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница № 32» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 32»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ДПО ГБОУ ВПО «ПГМУ им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 32»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ДПО ГБОУ ВПО «ПГМУ им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗС «Медицинский информационно-аналитический и лабораторный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Sevastopol’«Medical Information-Analytical and Laboratory Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамента Смоленской области по здравоохранению</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public Health Department of Smolensk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Тюменской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in Tyumen region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский ГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Тюменской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Healthcare Facility «Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Tyumen region»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский Государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Altai State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брико Н.И., Цапкова Н.Н., Сухова В.А., Герасимов А.Н., Полибин Р.В., Турина И.Е., Дрягилева П.И., Холоднова Н.В., Хетагурова Ю.Ю., Фельдблюм И.В., Полушкина А.В., Титова Л.Н., Тхапа К.А., Шарухо Г.В., Рычкова О.А., Маркова О.П., Казянова Ю.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И., Цапкова Н.Н., Сухова В.А., Герасимов А.Н., Полибин Р.В., Турина И.Е., Дрягилева П.И., Холоднова Н.В., Хетагурова Ю.Ю., Фельдблюм И.В., Полушкина А.В., Титова Л.Н., Тхапа К.А., Шарухо Г.В., Рычкова О.А., Маркова О.П., Казянова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brico N.I., Tsapkova N.N., Sukhova V.A., Gerasimov A.N., Polybin R.V., Turina I.E., Dryagileva P.I., Kholodnova N.V., Khetagurov Y.Y., Feldblum I.V., Polushkina A.V., Titova L.N., Thapa K.A., Sharuho G.V., Rychkova O.A., Markova O.P., Kazyanov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты эпидемиологического наблюдательного аналитического исследования типа «случай- контроль» о заболеваемости привитых и не привитых против пневмококковой инфекции детей от 2-х месяцев до 2-х лет. Анализу подвергнуто 1422 амбулаторных карт и 356 историй болезни детей из нескольких городов страны (Москвы, г. Смоленска, г. Севастополя, г. Перми, г. Тюмени, г. Барнаула). Установлено наличие достоверной причинно-следственной связи между отсутствием вакцинации детей против пневмококковой инфекции и частотой возникновения заболеваний Показана высокая профилактическая эффективность вакцинации детей до 2-х лет. Полученные в поликлинических и стационарных учреждениях данные свидетельствуют о том, что заболеваемость инвазивными и не инвазивными формами пневмококковой инфекции была достоверно ниже в группе вакцинированных детей Выявлено, что охват вакцинацией против пневмококковой инфекции детей от 2-х мес. до года и на втором году жизни составил 51 и 40% соответственно. Вакцинацию в первые шесть месяцев жизни в 2016 г. получили лишь 25% детей. Установлен высокий удельный вес отказа родителей от проведения вакцинации детей (54,2%) и высокая частота медицинских отводов от прививки (9,7%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pneumococcal infections are among the most common infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Russia. At the end of 2014 in the national immunization schedule countries introduced vaccination against pneumococcal infection The aim of study. To assess the epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in young children selectively in different territories of the Russian Federation 2 years later from its beginning Materials and methods. In the course of epidemiological observational analytical research of type «case-control» data were obtained on the incidence in vaccinated and unvaccinated against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to 2 years We analyzed 1422 outpatients and 356 case histories of children in several cities (Moscow, Smolensk, Sevastopol, Perm, Tyumen, Barnaul). The results are subjected to statistical processing The results and discussion Established that there is a reliable causal connection between the lack of vaccination of children against pneumococcal infection and incidence of diseases. Shows high prophylactic efficacy of vaccination of children up to 2 years. Received in outpatient and inpatient facilities, evidence suggests that the incidence of invasive and non-invasive forms of pneumococcal infection was significantly lower in the vaccinated children It was revealed that the vaccination coverage against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to one year and the second year of life was 51 and 40% respectively. Vaccination in the first six months of life in 2016 received only 25% of children. A high proportion of the parent's refusal of vaccination of children (54.2%), and high frequency medical taps (9.7%) from vaccination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмококковые инфекции</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>показатель отношения шансов</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>odds ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бремя пневмококковых заболеваний в России. Рекомендации расширенного заседания Совета экспертов, инициированного союзом педиатров России. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2009; 8 (2): 104 - 108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The burden of pneumococcal diseases in Russia. Recommendations of the enlarged meeting of the Council of experts initiated by the Union of pediatricians of Russia. Voprosi sovremennoi pediadrii. 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