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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-53-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ВОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WHO INFORMATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические особенности туберкулеза в Монголии и граничащих с ней регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular-Genetic Features of Tuberculosis in Mongolia and in Russian Bordering Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадлеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badleyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баасансурэн</surname><given-names>Э. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baasansuren</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдэнэгэрэл</surname><given-names>Н. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdenegerel</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оюунтуяа</surname><given-names>Т. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oyuntuyaa</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буянхишиг</surname><given-names>Б. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyanhishig</surname><given-names>B. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунцаг</surname><given-names>Б. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puntsag</surname><given-names>B. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нямхуу</surname><given-names>Д. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyamhuu</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Бурятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Training «Buryat State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр инфекционных заболеваний, Улан-Батор</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Infectious Diseases, Ulaanbaatar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; ФГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный университет; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction»; Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State University»; Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction»; Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадлеева М.В., Жданова С.Н., Баасансурэн Э..., Огарков О.Б., Эрдэнэгэрэл Н..., Орлова Е.А., Оюунтуяа Т..., Савилов Е.Д., Буянхишиг Б..., Пунцаг Б..., Нямхуу Д..., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадлеева М.В., Жданова С.Н., Баасансурэн Э..., Огарков О.Б., Эрдэнэгэрэл Н..., Орлова Е.А., Оюунтуяа Т..., Савилов Е.Д., Буянхишиг Б..., Пунцаг Б..., Нямхуу Д...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badleyeva M.V., Zhdanov S.N., Baasansuren E..., Ogarkov O.B., Erdenegerel N..., Orlova E.A., Oyuntuyaa T..., Savilov E.D., Buyanhishig B..., Puntsag B..., Nyamhuu D...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный молекулярно-эпидемиологический анализ структуры популяции возбудителя туберкулеза в Монголии и граничащих с ней регионах России с целью определения взаимного влияния на развитие эпидемического процесса инфекции в изучаемых странах. Выборочные оценки монгольской (309 штаммов) и российской (933 штамм) когорт микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) проведены по результатам генотипирования методами делеционного анализа по RD 105/207, MIRU-VNTR 24 и субтипирования клоновой группы CC2/W148 по наличию специфической делеции в kdpD гене. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют об обособленности действующих резервуаров инфекции ТБ, несмотря на активность исторически сформировавшегося миграционного потока между Монголией и Россией: на изучаемых территориях генотипический спектр МБТ качественно отличается. На российских территориях (республика Бурятия, Забайкальский край и Иркутская область) преобладают субтипы СС1, СС2 и BL7 генотипа Beijing, а в Монголии - субтип СС4 (64,5%) того же доминирующего генотипа. В приграничных с Россией и центральных аймаках Монголии молекулярно-генетическая структура МБТ не имеет значимых отличий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative molecular epidemiological analysis of the population structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mongolia and the neighboring regions of Russia was conducted. The aim was the determining of mutual influence the TB in the studied countries. Selected samples of the Mongolian (309 strains) and Russian (933 strains) cohorts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were carried out based on the results of genotyping (used deletion analysis for RD 105/207, MIRU-VNTR 24 genotyping and subtyping of the clone CC2/W148 by the specific deletion in the kdpD gene). The results of the study indicate the isolation of transmission of TB infection in Mongolia, despite the activity of the historically formed migration between Mongolia and Russia: in the studied territories, the genotypic spectrum is qualitatively different. The subtypes CC1, CC2 and BL7 of the genotype Beijing predominate in the Russian territories (Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai and Irkutsk Region), and the CC4 subtype of the genotype Beijing presents in Mongolia (64.5%). The molecular genetic structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has no significant differences in the borderlands with Russia and in the central provinces of Mongolia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>молекулярная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>генотип Beijing</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>molecular epidemiology</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>genotype Beijing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Tuberculosis Report. (2016). 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