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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОТИВОЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANTI-EPIDEMIC PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая диагностика -основа риск-ориентированных технологий профилактики госпитальных инфекций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Diagnostics - Basis of Risk-Oriented Technologies for the Prevention Healthcare-Associated Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">uzueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланов</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">batyra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высоцкий</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysotsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Education Institution of Higher Education «North-western State Medical University named after 1.1. Mechnikov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуева Л.П., Асланов Б.И., Васильев К.Д., Иванова Т.Г., Высоцкий В.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуева Л.П., Асланов Б.И., Васильев К.Д., Иванова Т.Г., Высоцкий В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zueva L.P., Aslanov B.I., Vasiliev K.D., Ivanova T.G., Vysotsky V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются методологические основы эпидемиологической диагностики - как фундамента риск-ориентированного подхода к профилактике инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи (ИСМП). Излагаются цели, задачи, основные термины и последовательность шагов в организации и проведении эпидемиологической диагностики. Подчеркивается важность эпидемиологического наблюдения за ИСМП. В статье приводятся основные принципы описательных и аналитических исследований в структуре эпидемиологической диагностики ИСМП</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the methodological foundations of epidemiological diagnostics - the basis for risk-oriented approach to the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAI). It outlines goals, objectives, basic terms and sequence of steps in the organization and conduct of epidemiological diagnostics. The importance of epidemiological surveillance of HAI is underlined. The article describes the main principles of descriptive and analytical studies in the structure of epidemiological diagnostics of HAI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>epidemiological diagnostics</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуева Л.П., Еремин С.Р., Асланов Б.И. Эпидемиологическая диагностика. СПб: Фолиант; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zueva L.P., Eremin S.R., Aslanov B.I. Epidemiological diagnostics. 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