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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-6-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние специфического иммунитета к вирусам кори и краснухи у новорожденных и их матерей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The State of Specific Immunity to Measles and Rubella Virus in Newborns and their mothers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o.tsvirkun@gabrich.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежлова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhlova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватолина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatolina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарян</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharyan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Московский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budget Institution of Science «G.N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology» Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Роддом № 1 филиал ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maternity Home № 1 Branch of Public Health Agency of the City of Moscow «City Clinical Hospital № 67 named L.A. Vorobohova» of Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ МО «Люберецкая районная больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow Region «Lyubertsy district hospital No 3»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова Н.Т., Цвиркун О.В., Герасимова А.Г., Басов А.А., Фролов Р.А., Ежлова Е.Б., Мельникова А.А., Ватолина А.А., Иванников Н.Ю., Мельник Т.Н., Захарян А.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова Н.Т., Цвиркун О.В., Герасимова А.Г., Басов А.А., Фролов Р.А., Ежлова Е.Б., Мельникова А.А., Ватолина А.А., Иванников Н.Ю., Мельник Т.Н., Захарян А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova N.T., Tsvirkun O.V., Gerasimova A.G., Basov A.A., Frolov R.A., Ezhlova E.B., Melnikova A.A., Vatolina A.A., Ivannikov N.Y., Melnik T.N., Zakharyan A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить состояние пассивного специфического иммунитета к вирусу кори и краснухи у новорожденных и их матерей. Материалы и методы: проведено исследование методом ИФА сывороток крови 226 родильниц в возрасте от 15 до 44 лет (без учёта прививочного статуса) и их новорожденных из родильных домов Москвы и Московской области. Результаты и обсуждение. Доля серопозитивных к вирусу кори родильниц составила 73,9 ± 2,9%, к вирусу краснухи несколько выше - 84,5 ± 2,4%. Результаты обследования 226 новорожденных детей показали, что доля сероположительных к вирусу кори достигала 78,3 ± 2,7%, к вирусу краснухи - 83,6 ± 2,4%. Результаты обследования новорожденных сопоставимы с результатами обследования их матерей. Заключение. Таким образом, исследования показали достаточно высокий уровень защищённости родильниц и их новорожденных от кори и краснухи. Тем не менее, организация и проведение прививок требует повышенного внимания и контроля, поскольку только высокий и своевременный охват прививками позволит предупредить рост заболеваемости при встрече с возбудителем инфекции, в том числе детей первого года жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: evaluate the passive specific immunity to measles and rubella in newborns and their mothers. Materials and metods: a study was made by the ELISA of the state of specific immunity to measles and rubella in 226 puerperas aged 15 to 44 without taking into account the vaccination status and their newborns in maternity hospitals in Moscow and Moscow Region. Results - the seropositive of measles proportion - 73.9 ± 2.9%, the rubella - 84.5 ± 2.4%. Comparison of the results of the study of immunity to rubella in puerperas and newborns with the results of previous years did not reveal any significant differences. The results of the examination of 226 newborns for the presence of antibodies to the rubella virus showed that the proportion of seropositive measles to the virus turned out to be 177 (78.3 ± 2.7%) children, rubella - 83.6 ± 2.4%, comparable to results of a survey of their mothers. Conclusion: high level of protection of the puerperas and their newborns from these infections. However, the organization and carrying out of vaccinations requires increased attention and control, since only high and timely coverage with vaccinations will prevent the increase in the incidence of infection when meeting with the pathogen of infection, including children of the first year of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>краснуха</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>rubella</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонова Н. Т., Герасимова А. Г., Цвиркун О. В., Ежлова Е. Б., Шульга С. В., Мамаева Т. А., Тураева Н. В. Причины роста заболеваемости корью в России в период элиминации инфекции. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Сперанского 2013; 1: 9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonova N. 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