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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-6-66-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ВАКЦИНАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VACCINAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности дифференциальной диагностики заболеваний поствакцинального периода. Примеры из практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in Differential Diagnosis of Post-Vaccination Period. Practical Examples</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Начарова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nacharova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aranel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней», ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases» Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Начарова Е.П., Харит С.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Начарова Е.П., Харит С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nacharova E.P., Kharit S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны четыре случая заболеваний у детей, госпитализированных в течение одного месяца после вакцинации живыми вакцинами. Проанализированы трудности дифференциальной диагностики заболеваний на основании клинических симптомов. Дано сравнение системы регистрации таких состояний в Российской Федерации и за рубежом. Показана необходимость изменения системы регистрации нежелательных явлений в поствакцинальном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Described four cases of illness in children hospitalized for one month after vaccination with live vaccines. In all cases the options considered in differential diagnosis between vaccinates reaction; undercurrents infections; separately shown the possibility of development of mumps in post-vaccination period vaccination party. The difficulties of differential diagnostics of diseases of post-vaccination period were analyzed. The necessity of laboratory examination in such cases to establish the etiological factor. The comparison of the system of registration of such events in the Russian Federation and abroad. The need to change the system of registration of adverse events in post-vaccination period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>поствакцинальный период</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятное событие</kwd><kwd>серьезное неблагоприятное событие</kwd><kwd>поствакцинальное осложнение</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>post-vaccination period</kwd><kwd>adverse event</kwd><kwd>serious adverse event</kwd><kwd>post-vaccination complication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В. И., Семенов Б. Ф. Вакцинопрофилактика. Итоги XX века и перспективы следующего столетия. ЖМЭИ. 1999; 5: 6-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskij V. I., Semenov B. F. Vaccineprophylaxis. The results of the 20th century and the prospects for the next century. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiilogii i immunologii. 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