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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-45-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска прогредиентного течения туберкулеза у детей с перинатальной ВИЧ-инфекцией: результаты когортного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Factors of a Progradient TB Course in Children with Perinatal HIV-infection: the Results of a Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shugaeva_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudial75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»; ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»; Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training «Irkutsk State Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д., Петрова А.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д., Петрова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shugaeva S.N., Savilov E.D., Petrova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено когортное исследование 130 детей с моноинфекцией туберкулеза и коинфекцией ВИЧ. Выделены прогредиентный и регредиентный варианты течения туберкулеза у детей. В группе с коинфекцией ВИЧ прогредиентное течение туберкулеза встречается в 5,3 раза чаще, чем при моноинфекции. Установлены тесное сопряжение и высокая частота встречаемости эпидемиологических, социальных и медико-биологических факторов риска туберкулеза. Наибольшую предикторную значимость при прогредиентном течении туберкулеза у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией детей имеют: контакт с больным(ми) туберкулезом; дефекты наблюдения детей в общей педиатрической сети и флюорографического обследования взрослого окружения, являющиеся прямым следствием социально-девиантного поведения взрослых членов семьи больных детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cohort study of 130 children with monoinfection TB and co-infection of HIV was carried out. For the first time, both a progradient and a regradient TB course were identified. The progradient diseases pattern in a group of patients with HIV co-infection appears to be 5.3 times higher than in a group of patients with monoinfection. High frequency linkage of epidemiological, social, and medicobiological risk factors were recognized. Predictive significance of the progradient TB course in children with HIV-infection was observed in the following: a contact with TB infected individuals, imperfections in the pediatric observations and the evasion of fluorographic testing by adults interacting with the children and the social deviations of adult members of the family.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>прогредиентное течение</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>progradient course</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2013. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 2013. Доступно на: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. 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