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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-5-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная эпидемиологическая ситуация по туляремии в Северо-Западном федеральном округе России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current EpidemiologicaL Situation on Tularemia in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tanide2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им.Н.Ф.Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya» Russian Ministry of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Противочумный центр» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare «Plague Center» of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский ГУ имени М.В.Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lomonosov Moscow State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Н., Попов В.П., Орлов Д.С., Михайлова Т.В., Мещерякова И.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Н., Попов В.П., Орлов Д.С., Михайлова Т.В., Мещерякова И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.N., Popov V.P., Orlov D.S., Mikhaylova T.V., Meshcheryakova I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/353">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые проведен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по туляремии в Северо-Западном федеральном округе (СЗФО) за 2001 - 2015 годы. В субъектах СЗФО выявлены ранее неизвестные природные очаги туляремии, а также подтверждена активность очагов на уже известных энзоотичных территориях. Охарактеризован семейный очаг инфекции. Клинико-эпидемиологический анализ и результаты лабораторных исследований выявили микст-инфицированность людей двумя возбудителями зоонозных инфекций (туляремия и лептоспироз), что подтверждает наличие сочетанных природных очагов этих инфекций в Котласском районе Архангельской области и возможность заражения людей иногда одновременно двумя возбудителями природно-очаговых инфекций. Отсутствие постоянного мониторинга за природными очагами туляремии в некоторых субъектах округа не позволяет проследить за развитием эпизоотологического процесса и оценить интенсивность и масштабы эпизоотий. В результате активизация природных очагов туляремии проходит не замеченной, что увеличивает риск заражения людей на этих территориях. Недостаточный объем или полное отсутствие вакцинопрофилактики людей против туляремии, проживающих в районах энзоотичных по этой инфекции, может привести к осложнению эпидемической ситуации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. In Russia every year are registred 100 or more cases of tularemia, with about 70% of them in the Central, Northwest and Siberian federal districts. Goal. Assessment of the current epidemiological situation on tularemia in the North-West Federal district (NWFD). Materials and methods. By means of a MapInfo Professional-10,5 GIS-package information on selection of cultures of the activator of a tularemia and the recorded incidence was transformed to the database on the basis of which GIS layers were created. Definition of geographical coordinates of places of isolation of cultures of a tulyaremiyny microbe from biological objects in the territory of the NWFD is carried out by means of the GoogleEarth program. Results. In 2001 - 2015 in NWFD incidence observed in all regions of the district, except Novgorod and Pskov regions. But the analysis of incidence of a tularemia allowed to reveal the sick people who infected in the territory of these regions that means there regions is endemic of tularemia. There remains a strong tendency to increase the incidence of tularemia urban population.The lack of permanent monitoring of natural eyes of tularemia in some regions of the district, does not allow to trace the development of epizootic process and to assess the intensity and magnitude of epizootics. As a result, activation of natural foci of tularemia is not noted, which increases the risk of human infection in these areas. Conclusions. Insufficient or complete lack of vaccination of people against tularemia living in areas enzootic for this infection may lead to complication of the epidemiological situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туляремия</kwd><kwd>лептоспироз</kwd><kwd>природные очаги</kwd><kwd>эпизоотология</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>микст-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>tularemia</kwd><kwd>leptospirosis</kwd><kwd>natural foci</kwd><kwd>epizootology</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>mixеd infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурмагина И.А. Характеристика туляремии в Северном регионе. Современная медицина: актуальные вопросы. Новосибирск, 2013: 2 - 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burmagina I.A. Characteristics of tularemia in the Northern region. Sovremennaya medicina: aktualnye voprosy. 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