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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, вызванных возбудителями группы сапронозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Infections, Coused by Sapronoses Group Pathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">brusina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечнососудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брусина Е.Б., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брусина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brusina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Возбудители группы сапронозов характеризуются значительным эпидемическим потенциалом и играют существенную роль в формировании групповой заболеваемости инфекциями, связанными с оказанием медицинской помощи (ИСМП), вызывают тяжелые формы инфекций с высокой летальностью, приводят к инвалидизации пациентов. Их доля в этиологической структуре ИСМП достигает 30%. К числу наиболее актуальных микроорганизмов возбудителей ИСМП группы сапронозов относятся бактерии родов Legionella, Pseudomonas, Serratia и Clostridium. В статье обсуждаются вопросы систематики, экологии, факторы вирулентности, резервуар, особенности источников, факторов и путей передачи возбудителей в условиях медицинских организаций. Систематизированы профилактические и противоэпидемические меры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sapronoses group pathogens are characterized by highly epidemic features and play a significant role in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). They can be responsible for outbreaks and severe infections with high mortality and disability of patients. Their share in the etiological structure of HAIs reaches 30%. The most actual sapronoses group pathogens causing HAIs includes Legionella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp. and Clostridium spp. The article discusses the taxonomy, ecology pathogenicity factors and reservoir, particularly sources of infection, factors and ways of pathogens transmission in healthcare settings. The prevention and control measures are systematized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>сапронозы</kwd><kwd>систематика</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>факторы патогенности</kwd><kwd>резервуар</kwd><kwd>источники</kwd><kwd>пути и факторы передачи возбудителей инфекций</kwd><kwd>профилактические и противоэпидемические меры</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>sapronoses</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity factors</kwd><kwd>reservoir</kwd><kwd>sources</kwd><kwd>factors and ways of pathogens transmission</kwd><kwd>prevention and control measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брусина Е.Б., Рычагов И.П. Эпидемиология внутрибольничных гнойно-септических инфекций в хирургии. Новосибирск. 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