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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-4-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунодиагностики локальных форм туберкулезa у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features Immunodiagnostic Local Forms of Tuberculosis in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Borodulinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмерова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmerova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васнева</surname><given-names>Ж. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasneva</surname><given-names>Zh. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenkо</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулин</surname><given-names>Б. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulin</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara state medicine university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский диагностический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara diagnostic centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородулина Е.А., Ахмерова Т.Е., Васнева Ж.П., Еременко Е.С., Бородулин Б.Е., Амосова Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородулина Е.А., Ахмерова Т.Е., Васнева Ж.П., Еременко Е.С., Бородулин Б.Е., Амосова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodulina E.A., Ahmerova T.E., Vasneva Z.P., Eremenkо E.S., Borodulin B.E., Amosova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом сплошной выборки обследовали 100 детей с локальными формами туберкулеза (ЛФТ). Оценены результаты иммунодиагностики локальных форм туберкулеза у детей с применением препарата Диаскинтест. В г. Самара препарат начали применять одними из первых в России. У детей с ЛФТ наличие туберкулезной инфекции в организме подтверждается в 99% случаев поло- жительными кожными туберкулиновыми пробами Манту 2 ТЕ, в 84,0% – положительными пробами в Диаскинтесте. Показано, что Диаскинтест не может быть принят за абсолютный диагностический критерий при диагностике туберкулезной инфекции. При определении уровня продукции IFN-γ отмечено, что при отрицательном результате кожной пробы с использованием Диаскинте- ста, значительно снижен уровень стимулированной продукции IFN-γ в тест-системе ФГА (в 1,7 раза), и повышен в тест-системе с Диаскинтест более 18 пг/мл. Данное наблюдение показывает, что вопросы иммунодиагностикии туберкулезной инфекции нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 100 children with local forms of tuberculosis (LFT) were examinated used by the method of continuous sampling. The results of the LFT immunodiagnostic with the Diaskintest (DST) in the children were evaluated. Diaskintest were started applying in Samara one of the first from Russia. The confirmation of the tuberculosis in children with LFT was done in 99% of cases by the positive skin tuberculin tests and in 84% by Diaskintest positive. It is shown that Diaskintest can not be taken as an absolute diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of the tuberculosis. Were noted that the FGA stimulated IFN-γγ production level were significantly reduced (1,7 times), the DST stimulated IFN-γγ production level were elevated more than 18 pg/ml in the children with negative skin Diaskintest. This observation shows that the issues in the fields of tuberculosis immunodiagnostic require further investigations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>препарат Диаскинтест®</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>проба Манту</kwd><kwd>микобактерия туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>туберкулинодиагностика</kwd><kwd>иммунодиагностика</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diaskintest</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculin skin test</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculindiagnostic</kwd><kwd>immunediagnostic</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаева О.Б. Эпидемиологическая ситуация по туберкулезу среди детей России. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2013; 6: 62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaeva O.B. Epidemiological situation on the tuberculosis in the children in Russia. 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