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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-4-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация туберкулеза и инфекций, вызванных вирусами простого герпеса, Varicella zoster и цитомегаловирусом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of Tuberculosis and Infections of Herpes Simplex, Varicella Zoster Viruses and Cytomegalovirus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pendelbus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавров</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»; &#13;
ФГБУ «Центральный научный институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov’s Research institute for vaccines and sera»;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Tuberculosis Research Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова»; &#13;
ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «I.I. Mechnikov’s Research institute for vaccines and sera»;&#13;
State Budgetary Educational Institution «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научный институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Tuberculosis Research Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанова А.С., Лавров В.Ф., Пантелеев А.В., Лядова И.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанова А.С., Лавров В.Ф., Пантелеев А.В., Лядова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazanova A.S., Lavrov V.F., Panteleev A.V., Lyadova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью выявления развития у больных туберкулезом коинфекций, вызываемых вирусами простого герпеса (ВПГ – Herpes simplex virus), ветряной оспы (Varicella zoster virus – VZV), а также цитомегаловирусом (ЦМВ), было обследовано 45 пациентов с диагнозом «туберкулез легких». Контрольная группа включала 62 здоровых донора, 25 из которых были сотрудниками противотуберкулезного учреждения. 37 человек из контрольной группы не имели контактов с туберкулезными больными. Во время осмотра ни у кого из 107-ми обследуемых лиц везикулярных высыпаний на коже и слизистой, характерных для герпес-инфекций, обнаружено не было. С целью выявления субклинически протекающей инфекции, вызванной ВПГ, ЦМВ или VZV, использовали новый диагностический подход, основанный на определении IgG к соответствующим вирусным агентам с помощью ИФА в культуре мононуклеаров периферической крови (МНК). В результате у больных туберкулезом (ТБ) была установлена достоверно более высокая, по сравнению со здоровыми донорами, частота субклинических форм ЦМВ- (53,3%) и ВПГ-инфекций (40%). В группе здоровых доноров данные показатели были существенно ниже и составляли соответственно 19,4 и 16,1%. Разница в частоте выявления VZV-инфекции у больных ТБ (17,8%) и здоровых доноров (8,1%) не была статистически достоверной. Уровни IgG-антителообразования в культурах МНК у лиц обеих групп с VZV- и ЦМВ-инфекций практически не различались. Однако уровень IgG к ВПГ в культуре МНК больных ТБ (1,106 ± 0,297 ед. ОП) с субклинической формой ВПГ-инфекции существенно превышали аналогичные показатели у доноров контрольной группы (0,285 ± 0,048 ед. ОП, р &lt; 0,05). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии ассоциативных связей между туберкулезом легких и инфекциями, вызываемыми ЦМВ и ВПГ, влияние которых на развитие и тяжесть течения туберкулеза у людей нуждается в дополнительном изучении. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To determine frequency of Herpes simplex (HSV), Varicella zoster viral (VZV) and Сytomegaloviral (CMV) coinfection with tuberculosis (TB) we examined 45 patients with pulmonary TB and 62 healthy donors, 25 of them were healthcare workers in tuberculosis hospital and the rest 37 had no previous contact with TB. None of the participants had vesicular rash of skin or mucosa. For diagnosis of herpes viral infection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of HSV, VZV, CMV IgG in PBMC supernatants was performed. A significant increase in CMV (53.3%) and HSV (40%) infection in TB patients was observed comparing to healthy donors (p &lt; 0.05; 19.4 and 16.1% respectively). Frequency of VZV infection in TB patients (17.8%) and healthy donors (8.1%) differed statistically unsignificantly. Levels of specific IgG secretion in PBMC culture in both groups in case of VZV and CMV infections didn’t differ, but in case of HSV coinfection in TB patients mean level of HSV IgG secretion (1.106 ± 0.297 OD) significantly exceeded mean level of HSV IgG in PBMC supernatants of healthy donors with asymptomatic HSV infection (0.285 ± 0.048 OD, р &lt; 0,05). The obtained data give evidence of an association of pulmonary TB and herpes viral infections. Influence of these coinfections on course and morbidity of TB requires further research. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>вирус ветряной оспы и опоясывающего герпеса</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>коинфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>Varicella zoster virus</kwd><kwd>Cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>lung tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>coinfection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO). Global tuberculosis report 2013. Geneva: WHO; 23 Oct. 2013. Доступно на: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_ report/en/index.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization (WHO). Global tuberculosis report 2013. Geneva: WHO; 23 Oct 2013. 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