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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-4-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VACCINAL PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumtseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">naumtseva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумцева М.С., Белов Б.С., Тарасова Г.М., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Муравьев Ю.В., Александрова Е.Н., Новиков А.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумцева М.С., Белов Б.С., Тарасова Г.М., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Муравьев Ю.В., Александрова Е.Н., Новиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumtseva M.S., Belov B.S., Tarasova G.M., Karateev D.E., Luchikhina E.L., Muravyev Y.V., Aleksandrova E.N., Novikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение клинической эффективности, иммуногенности и безопасности 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 102 человека (78 женщин и 24 мужчины в возрасте 23 – 70 лет), в том числе 72 больных РА и 30 лиц без системных воспалительных ревматических заболеваний (контрольная группа), имеющих в ближайшем анамнезе ≥ 2-х случаев инфекций нижних дыхательных путей (бронхиты, пневмонии). На момент включения все больные получали противовоспалительную терапию: 52 пациента – метотрексат (МТ), 10 – лефлуномид (ЛЕФ), 10 – МТ + ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли-α (иФНО-α). Вакцинацию 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакциной проводили одно- кратно в дозе 0,5 мл п/к на фоне продолжения терапии основного заболевания МТ или ЛЕФ, либо за 3 – 4 недели до назначения иФНО-α. Во время контрольных визитов (через 1 месяц, 3 месяца и 1 год после введения вакцины) проводили клинический осмотр больного, общепринятые клинические и лабораторные исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение периода наблюдения (12 месяцев) клинических и рентгенологических симптомов пневмонии не зарегистрировано ни у одного участника исследования. У больных РА и в группе контроля отмечено более чем 2-х кратное значимое повышение содержания пневмококковых антител через год после вакцинации.</p><p>Переносимость вакцинации была хорошей у 67 (66%) человек. У 27 (26%) пациентов отмечены боль, припухлость и гиперемия кожи диаметром до 2 см в месте инъекции, у 8 (8%) – субфебрилитет. Эпизодов обострения РА или возникновения каких-либо новых аутоиммунных расстройств в течение периода наблюдения не отмечали.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of a 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 102 patients (78 women and 24 men, aged 23 – 70 years), including 72 patients with RA and 30 people without systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (a control group) who had a recent history of 2 and more cases of lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia). When included, all the patients received anti-inflammatory therapy with methotrexate (MT) (n = 52), leflunomide (LEF) (n = 10), or MT + tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α ) inhibitors (n = 10). A single 0.5-ml dose of the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine was administered subcutaneously during continuous MT or LEF therapy for the underlying disease or 3 – 4 weeks before the use of a TNF-α inhibitor. During control visits (1 and 3 months and 1 year after administration of the vaccine), the patients underwent physical examination and routine clinical and laboratory studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No clinical and radiological symptoms of pneumonia were recorded in any case during a 12-month follow-up. The RA and control groups showed a more than 2-fold increase in anti-pneumococcal antibody levels 1 year after vaccination. The vaccine was well tolerated by 67 patients. 27 patients were observed to have pain, cutaneous swelling and hyperemia and 8 patients had subfebrility. There were neither episodes of RA exacerbation nor new autoimmune disorders during the follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings suggest that 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine shows a good clinical efficacy, adequate immunogenicity, and good tolerability in the patients with RA. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>бронхиты</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtis JR Yang S., Patkar N.M., Chen L.,. 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