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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-3-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность бактерий рода Acinetobacter в медицинских организациях Кемеровской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence Acinetobacter spp. in Kemerovo Region Healthcare Settings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант второго года кафедры эпидемиологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student of the second year of the departmentepidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.shmakova.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штернис</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shternis</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желнина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelnina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Кемерово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, г. Кемерово;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечнососудистых заболеваний», г. Кемерово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University;&#13;
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмакова М.А., Штернис Т.А., Желнина Т.П., Брусина Е.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмакова М.А., Штернис Т.А., Желнина Т.П., Брусина Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmakova M.A., Shternis T.A., Zhelnina T.P., Brusina E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/516">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнено описательное ретроспективное сплошное эпидемиологическое исследование случаев выделения бактерий рода Acinetobacter (инфекций, колонизации) в Кемеровской области за пятилетний период (2012–2016 гг.). Всего изучены исходы лечения 113 967 пациентов, у 1742 из которых выявлены Acinetobacter spp. Среднемноголетняя частота выделения Acinetobacter spp. у пациентов составила 15,29 на 1000 обследованных, доля в структуре возбудителей – 1,32%. Частота выделения Acinetobacter spp. у взрослых в 2,15 раза выше, чем у детей, χ2 =105,609, p = 0,000. В многолетней динамике (2012–2016 гг.) наблюдается тенденция к снижению частоты встречаемости Acinetobacter spp. (средний темп роста 53,7%, средний темп прироста – 46,3%, y = -2,054x + 21,346, R² = 0,8692). Распространенность бактерий рода Acinetobacter в наблюдаемых отделениях отличалась в 28,5 раз: минимальные показатели зафиксированы в отделениях оториноларингологии (2,55 на 1000 пациентов), максимальные – в отделениях нейрохирургии (72,16 на 1000 пациентов), p = 0,000. Частота выявления бактерий рода Acinetobacter в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии составила 34,84 на 1000 пациентов). Среди всех выделенных Acinetobacter spp. были устойчивы к карбапенемам 46% штаммов, частота их выявления составила 7,12 на 1000 обследованных пациентов, при этом в отделениях с высоким риском инфицирования она достигала 19,0 на 1000 обследованных (p = 0,000).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The descriptive retrospective epidemiological study of Acinetobacter spp. cases in healthcare units was performed in Kemerovo regions (2012–2016). Total 113967 outcomes of treatment were studied and 1742 Acinetobacter spp. were identified. The incidence of Acinetobacter spp. was 15.29 per 1000 patients, the share of this pathogens was 1.32%. Frequency of Acinetobacter spp. cases in adults was 2.15 times higher than in children, χ2 = 105.609, p = 0.000. We revealed a trend to decrease the incidence of Acinetobacter spp. (the average growth rate is 53.7%, the average growth rate is 46.3%, y = -2.054x + 21.346, R² = 0.8692) during the long-term period (2012–2016). Acinetobacter spp. prevalence differed in 28.5 times from 2.55 to 72.16 per 1,000 patients, p = 0,000. Patients of neurosurgical units were under the highest infection risk. The Acinetobacter spp. incidence in the intensive care units was 34.84 per 1000 patients. Among all the isolated Acinetobacter spp. 46% of the strains were resistant to carbapenems (7.12 per 1000 patients), while for the units with a high risk of infection it reached to 19.0 per1000 patients (p = 0,000).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Acinetobacter spp</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к антимикробным препаратам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acinetobacter spp.</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>groups at risk</kwd><kwd>antibiotic sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брусина Е. Б. Эпидемиология инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, вызванных возбудителями группы сапронозов. 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