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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-3-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-эпидемиологическая среда и состояние здоровья детей с нереализованной перинатальной трансмиссией ВИЧ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Socio-Epidemiological Environment and the Health of Infants without Having Been Impacted by Maternal HIV Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shugaeva_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudial75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education», Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Educational Institution State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training «Irkutsk State Medical University»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д., Петрова А.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шугаева С.Н., Савилов Е.Д., Петрова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shugaeva S.N., Savilov E.D., Petrova A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено когортное исследование с участием 177 детей от момента рождения до 18 месяцев, из них 87 детей, рожденных больными ВИЧ-инфекцией матерями, но без трансмиссии ВИЧ, и 90 детей, не экспонированных ВИЧ перинатально. Установлены роль и степень выраженности негативных факторов социально-эпидемиологического окружения детей с нереализованной трансмиссией ВИЧ. Социально девиантное поведение членов семьи больных ВИЧ-инфекцией в 10,5 раза повышает риск абстинентного синдрома у новорожденного, в 4 раза - риск задержки внутриутробного развития, в 3,8 раза - риск постнатальных нарушений. Дети с неподтвержденным диагнозом перинатальной ВИЧ-инфекции являются медико-социальной группой риска и нуждаются в более длительных и расширенных медицинских мероприятиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a cohort study of 177 newborns, from birth until they were 18 months old, are presented. The 87 of those children had lacked impact of maternal HIV infection, and 90 children were not exposed to HIV prenatally. Antisocial factors were observed among the newborns exposed to a prenatal HIV infection which had a negative impact upon them throughout infancy. The social deviance of their family members with a HIV infection was 10.5 times higher than the standard risk of a neonatal abstinence syndrome, 4 times higher than a standard risk of growth retardation during fetal development, and 3.8 times higher than a standard risk of postnatal development disorders. Undiagnosed infants who were exposed to a HIV-infection constitute a medico-social risk group requiring scrupulous and extended medical assistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>нереализованная перинатальная трансмиссия ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>социально-эпидемиологическая среда</kwd><kwd>социальная девиация</kwd><kwd>HIV-infected mother</kwd><kwd>unrealized transmission of HIV in the child</kwd><kwd>the social and epidemiological background</kwd><kwd>social deviation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.В., ред. ВИЧ-инфекция и СПИД: национальное руководство. Москва; ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky V.V., ed. HIV-infection and AIDS: national manual. 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