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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-5-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONFERENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи: современная доктрина профилактики. Часть 1. Исторические предпосылки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare-Associated Infections: Modern Doctrine of Prophylaxis. Part I. Historical Background</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Борисовна Брусина – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведуюшая кафедрой</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Brusina – Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, head of the department of epidemiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brusina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuyeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Павловна Зуева – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующая кафедрой эпидемиологии, паразитологии и дезинфектологии.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41, тел.: (812) 543-02-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Zueva – Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, Honored Scientist of Russia, Head of the Department of Epidemiology, Parasitology and Disinfectology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалишена</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalishena</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Ковалишена – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой эпидемиологии, микробиологии и доказательной медицины и зам.директора по науке НИИ профилактической медицины НижГМА, исполнительный директор НП «НАСКИ»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kovalyshena – Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Evidence Medicine and Deputy Director for Science of the Research Institute of Preventive Medicine NizhGMA, Executive Director of NP «NASKI»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalishena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-8734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стасенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stasenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Леонидович Стасенко – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir L. Stasenko – head of the department of epidemiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-5703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельдблюм</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feldblium</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Фельдблюм –доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой эпидемиологии Пермского государственного медицинского университета им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава России. 8 (342) 218-16-68, Author ID – 6602091527</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">irinablum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брико Николай Иванович – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj I. Briko – academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, head of the Department of Epidemiology and EvidenceBased Medicine.</p><p>119435, г. B. Pirogovskaya, 2,. 2, Author ID-7004344976.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrico@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Noth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhskiy Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical Academy named after E.A. Vagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брусина Е.Б., Зуева Л.П., Ковалишена О.В., Стасенко В.Л., Фельдблюм И.В., Брико Н.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брусина Е.Б., Зуева Л.П., Ковалишена О.В., Стасенко В.Л., Фельдблюм И.В., Брико Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brusina E.B., Zuyeva L.P., Kovalishena O.V., Stasenko V.L., Feldblium I.V., Briko E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/572">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие любого научного мировоззрения основывается на предшествующих знаниях. В этой статье нами представлены исторические события, без которых были бы невозможны современные теоретические научные основы профилактики ИСМП, которые будет представлены во второй части публикации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of theoretical concept is based on previous knowledge. In this article we have presented historical aspect of epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), because without these events the modern theoretical scientific basis for the prevention of HAIs would not be possible. The modern concept will be presented in the second part of article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>historical background</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller TS. The birth of the hospital in the byzantine empire. 1997. ISBN 0-8018-2676-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller TS. The birth of the hospital in the byzantine empire. 1997. 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