epidemiologyЭпидемиология и ВакцинопрофилактикаEpidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention2073-30462619-0494«Numicom» LLC10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-5-89-95epidemiology-581Research ArticleКОНФЕРЕНЦИЯCONFERENCEПрофилактика завозных инфекционных заболеваний у путешественниковPrevention of Imported Infectious Diseases in TravelersЕровиченковА. А.ErovichenkovA. A.

Александр Анатольевич Еровиченков  – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального научного центра исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова, профессор РАМ непрерывного профессионально образования.

115470, Москва, Нагатинская набережная дом 40/1-461. +7903-719-08-11, Факс +7(495) 841-93-21

Aleksandr A. Erovichenkov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, leading researcher Chumakov FSCRD; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

alexerov1@mail.ruЗвереваН. Н.ZverevaN. N.

Nadezhda N. Zvereva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases in Children of Pirogov RNRMU

СайфуллинМ. А.SayfullinM. A.

Muhammad. A. Sayfullin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of infectious diseases department  of Moscow ICH №1

ОколотН. В.OkolotN. V.

Natalya V. Okolot – head

ФГБНУ ФНЦ исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова РАН; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионально образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияChumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products of Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationФГБОУ «РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1» Департамент здравоохранения МосквыРоссияMoscow Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1Russian FederationГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 166» Департамент здравоохранения МосквыРоссияMoscow City polyclinic № 166Russian Federation2018231020181758995Copyright © Еровиченков А.А., Зверева Н.Н., Сайфуллин М.А., Околот Н.В., 20182018Еровиченков А.А., Зверева Н.Н., Сайфуллин М.А., Околот Н.В.Erovichenkov A.A., Zvereva N.N., Sayfullin M.A., Okolot N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/581

В современных условиях изучение, разработка методов профилактики завозных инфекций после международных поездок является актуальной проблемой во многих странах мира. В 2017 г. в мире совершено более 1322 млн международных выездов, в России этот показатель составил 39,6 млн. поездок за рубеж. Выделены факторы повлиявшие на рост количества совершаемых международных поездок. Приведена структура завозных инфекционных заболеваний у 380 детей и 1580 взрослых пациентов, госпитализированных в Инфекционную клиническую больницу № 1 Москвы с 2009 по 2016 г. после прибытия из зарубежных стран. Цель работы: провести анализ некоторых современных подходов к профилактике завозных инфекционных заболеваний. Приведена современная классификация категорий путешественников. На примерах исследований, проведенных в разных странах, указана важная роль консультаций перед путешествиями для профилактики завозных инфекций. Проведен анализ рисков развития отдельных инфекционных заболеваний у путешественников. Рассмотрены современные алгоритмы проведения вакцинации перед путешествиями. Обращено внимание на необходимость развития центров по медицине путешествий в России, что позволит оказать помощь практическому здравоохранению в профилактике завозных инфекций.

In modern conditions, the study, development of methods for the prevention of imported infections after international travel is an urgent problem in many countries of the world. In 2017, the world has committed more than 1322 million international trips, in Russia – 39.6 million trips abroad. The factors influencing the growth in the number of international trips made are singled out. The structure of imported infectious diseases in 380 children and 1580 adult patients hospitalized in Moscow's Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1 between 2009 and 2016 after arriving from foreign countries is given. Objective: to analyze some modern approaches to the prevention of imported infectious diseases. The modern classification of categories of travelers is given. Examples of studies conducted in different countries indicate the important role of pre-travel consultations for the prevention of imported infections. The analysis of the risks of development of certain infectious diseases in travelers has been carried out. Modern algorithms of vaccination before journeys are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to develop centers for medicine in Russia, which will help provide practical health care in the prevention of imported infections.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.