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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-1-96-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт сравнительного анализа заболеваемости пневмониями и острыми респираторными инфекциями верхних дыхательных путей после внедрения системы эпидемиологического мониторинга пневмоний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Experience of a Comparative Analysis of the Incidence of Pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract after the Introduction of a System of Epidemiological Monitoring of Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-6629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Кравченко – ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии </p><p>+7-983-401-36-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Kravchenko – Epidemiology Department, assistant of the Department</p><p>Tel. +7-983-401-36-86, fax +7(3952) 243825</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasha_v_gorode@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Гаврилова – заместитель начальника отдела эпидемиологического надзора</p><p>+7 (3952) 24-33-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Gavrilova – Head of the Epidemiology of Department</p><p> +7 (3952) 24-33-67,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gtairkutsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяна Ивановна Хакимова – заведующая эпидемиологическим отделом </p><p>+7 (3952) 22-82-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana Khakimova – Head of the Epidemiology Department</p><p>+7 (3952) 22-82-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epid@sesoirk.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Борисовна Казанова – заведующая отделением вирусологических исследований с ПЦР-лабораторией</p><p>+7(3952) 22-82-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vera Kazanova – Head of Virology Department with PCR-laboratory</p><p>+7 (3952) 22-82-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pid@sesoirk.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Васильева – к. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии №2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vasilyeva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor, Head of the Pediatric Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irk_vasilieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботвинкин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botvinkin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Дмитриевич Ботвинкин – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии</p><p>+7-914 -941-89-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Botvinkin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Epidemiology Department</p><p>+7-914 -941-89-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botvinkin_ismu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет», Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Иркутской области, г. Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service on surveillance for consume rights protection and human well-being in Irkutsk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии по Иркутской области», г. Иркутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for epidemiology and hygiene, Irkutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Н.А., Гаврилова Т.А., Хакимова М.И., Казанова В.Б., Васильева Е.И., Ботвинкин А.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Н.А., Гаврилова Т.А., Хакимова М.И., Казанова В.Б., Васильева Е.И., Ботвинкин А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko N.A., Gavrilova T.A., Khakimova M.I., Kazanova V.B., Vasilyeva E.I., Botvinkin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><p> Система эпидемиологического надзора за внебольничными пневмониями (ВП) в Российской Федерации (РФ) изменилась с 2011 г. В результате появились дополнительные возможности для сравнительного анализа заболеваемости ВП и ОРВИ.</p><p>Цель – дать сравнительную характеристику заболеваемости ВП и ОРВИ по возрастным группам, территориям и сезонности с учетом результатов выборочного лабораторного обследования пациентов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное описательное эпидемиологическое исследование по результатам эпидемиологического надзора на региональном уровне (Иркутская область, 2012–2016 гг.). За 2016 г. проанализированы динамика обращаемости пациентов с гриппом и ОРВИ (n = 706460) и ВП (n = 15279) по неделям года, а также результаты выборочного ПЦР-обследования 1788 пациентов на 13 вирусных и бактериальных патогенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. За 5 лет инцидентность ВП увеличились с 377,6 (370,0–385,2) на 100 тыс. населения до 588,3 (578,7–597,9), среднегодовой темп прироста +35,8%. В то же время инцидентность ОРВИ снижалась со среднегодовым темпом –2,9%. При сравнении инцидентности ВП и ОРВИ по муниципальным образованиям установлено, что показатели слабо связаны между собой (ρ = 0,172, p &gt; 0,05). В противоположность этому при анализе сезонности выявлена прямая сильная корреляционная связь между ОРВИ и ВП по неделям года (ρ = 0,887, p &lt; 0,05). В среднем за 5 лет на 1 случай ВП приходилось 52 случая ОРВИ. Для детей не выявлено значимых различий этого показателя по сезонам года, тогда как у взрослых ВП регистрировались относительно чаще летом и весной, чем зимой и осенью (p &lt; 0,05). Значимые различия в частоте положительных находок по сезонам года выявлены для пневмококка, риновирусов, вирусов гриппа А и РСВ. Регистрируемая заболеваемость ВП и ОРВИ характеризовалась слабой корреляционной связью по территории и сильной связью по неделям года.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Внедрение системы эпидемиологического мониторинга пневмоний позволило выявить различия внутригодовой динамики ВП и ОРВИ среди взрослых и детского населения. Это служит основанием для коррекции тактики лабораторного мониторинга и профилактики респираторных инфекций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>The system of epidemiological surveillance of community-acquired pneumonia (VP) in the Russian Federation (RF) has changed since 2011. As a result, additional opportunities have emerged for a comparative analysis of the incidence of EP and ARVI. The goal is to give a comparative description of the incidence of CAP and ARVI by age groups, territories and seasonality, taking into account the results of a selective laboratory examination of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study on the results of epidemiological surveillance at the regional level (Irkutsk Region, 2012–2016) was conducted. For 2016, the dynamics of the patient’s number with influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (n = 706460) and VP (n = 15279) reported by weeks, as well as the results of selective PCR examination of 1788 patients for 13 viral and bacterial pathogens were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over 5 years, the incidence of the VP increased from 377.6 (370.0–385.2) per 100 thousand to 588.3 (578.7–597.9), the average annual growth rate was + 35.8%. At the same time, the incidence of ARVI decreased at an average annual rate of –2.9%. When comparing the incidence of CAP and ARVI in municipalities, it was found weakly correlation only (ρ = 0.172, p&gt; 0.05). In contrast, in the analysis of seasonality, a direct strong correlation was found between SARS and EP by weeks of the year (ρ = 0.887, p &lt;0.05). For an average of 5 years, there were 52 cases of ARVI per 1 case of EP. For children, there were no significant differences in this indicator by the seasons of the year, whereas in adults, EP were recorded relatively more often in summer and spring than in winter and autumn (p &lt;0.05). Significant differences in the frequency of positive findings for the seasons of the year were found for pneumococcus, rhinoviruses, influenza A and RS viruses. The recorded incidence of CAP and ARVI was characterized by a weak correlation link by territory and a strong link by weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of the epidemiological monitoring system for pneumonia allowed to identify differences in the intra-annual dynamics of EF and ARVI among adults and children. This is the basis for correcting the tactics laboratory monitoring and prophylaxis of acute respiratory infections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>инцидентность</kwd><kwd>сезонность</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>seasonality</kwd><kwd>PCR monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малахов Ю.А., Панин А.Н., Соболева Г.Л. Лептоспироз животных. Ярославль: ДИА-пресс; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobzin JuV. Features of etiological structure of a SARS in separate age and professional groups of the population of St. Petersburg during an epidemic season of 2013–2014. Zhurnalinfektologii. 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