<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-5-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая оценка факторов риска развития колоректального рака, ассоциированных с источниками водопотребления и некоторыми особенностями пищевого рациона в Пермском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Evaluation of Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors Associated with the Sources of Water Consumption and the Some Features of Diet in Perm Krai</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельдблюм</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feldblum</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">epidperm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыева</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyeva</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязнов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryaznov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зитта</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zitta</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education «The E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University» of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 2 имени Ф.Х. Граля»6 г. Пермь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «The F.H. GraT municipal clinical hospital № 2», Perm'</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фельдблюм И.В., Алыева М.Х., Канина А.О., Грязнов В.Н., Зитта Д.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фельдблюм И.В., Алыева М.Х., Канина А.О., Грязнов В.Н., Зитта Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feldblum I.V., Alyeva M.H., Kanina A.O., Gryaznov V.N., Zitta D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Колоректальный рак (КРР) занимает лидирующие позиции по уровню заболеваемости и смертности среди всех злокачественных новообразований как в глобальном масштабе, так и в отдельных регионах России. В статье представлены результаты аналитического эпидемиологического исследования «случай-контроль» по изучению влияния факторов риска развития КРР, ассоциированных с источниками водопотребления и некоторыми особенностями пищевого рациона жителей Пермского края. Проведен социологический опрос 200 пациентов с КРР и 200 здоровых субъектов. Группы наблюдения и сравнения были однородны по полу, возрасту и этнической принадлежности. Выявлены такие факторы риска развития КРР, как употребление водопроводной некипяченой воды и воды из городских скважин, а также сметаны, пересоленной пищи, жирных, жареных и острых блюд. Протективными факторами явились использование кипяченой водопроводной воды и потребление общего количества молочных продуктов свыше 1000 г в неделю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) dominants in incidence and mortality among all malignant tumors, it is observed both globally and different regions of Russia. The results of analytical epidemiological study «case-control» on the impact of the colorectal cancer risk factors are presented. Considered risk factors were associated with the sources of water consumption and the some features of diet in Permski Krai. Questionnaire surveys of 200 patients with CRC and 200 healthy individuals were performed. Observation and control groups were spread evenly by sex, age and ethnicity. It was determined following risk factors: consumption of municipal unboiled water and well water, sour cream intake, high concentration of salt in the food, fat, fried and spicy meal as well. There were protective factors such us consumption of municipal boiled water and intake of total dairy products more than 1000 g per week.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология неинфекционных заболеваний</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>источники водопотребления</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>epidemiology of non-infectious disease</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>sources of water consumption</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н.И. Научно-практические и образовательные аспекты современной эпидемиологии: взгляд через призму истории. История медицины. 2014; 1: 36 - 45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Брико Н.И. Научно-практические и образовательные аспекты современной эпидемиологии: взгляд через призму истории. История медицины. 2014; 1: 36 - 45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации от 25 февраля 2009 г. № 59 «О паспортах научных специальностей».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Приказ Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации от 25 февраля 2009 г. № 59 «О паспортах научных специальностей».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков В.Д., Яфаев Р.Х. Эпидемиология. Москва: Медицина; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беляков В.Д., Яфаев Р.Х. Эпидемиология. Москва: Медицина; 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.И., Брико Н.И. Эпидемиологический подход и причинная обусловленность болезней человека. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2005; 6: 4 - 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Покровский В.И., Брико Н.И. Эпидемиологический подход и причинная обусловленность болезней человека. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2005; 6: 4 - 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В., ред. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2013 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Москва: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена - филиал ФГБУ им. П.А. Герцена Минздрава России; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В., ред. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2013 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Москва: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена - филиал ФГБУ им. П.А. Герцена Минздрава России; 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Ervik M., Dikshit R., Eser S., Mathers C. et al. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 11; GLOBOCAN 2012 v.1.0. Доступно на: http://globocan.iarc.fr.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Ervik M., Dikshit R., Eser S., Mathers C. et al. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 11; GLOBOCAN 2012 v.1.0. Доступно на: http://globocan.iarc.fr.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова Г.В., Старинский В.В., Грецова О.П., Простов М.Ю. Показатели онкологической помощи больным колоректальным раком в России. Онкология. Журнал им. П.А. Герцена. 2013; 6: 41 - 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петрова Г.В., Старинский В.В., Грецова О.П., Простов М.Ю. Показатели онкологической помощи больным колоректальным раком в России. Онкология. Журнал им. П.А. Герцена. 2013; 6: 41 - 43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоренков В.В., Моисеенко Ф.В. Скрининг рака толстой кишки. Практическая онкология. 2010; 11 (20: 81 - 87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егоренков В.В., Моисеенко Ф.В. Скрининг рака толстой кишки. Практическая онкология. 2010; 11 (20: 81 - 87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаназаров Н.А., Машкин А.М., Батырбеков К.У, Мидленко А.А. Эпидемиологические аспекты колоректального рака на современном этапе. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2014; 3: 499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шаназаров Н.А., Машкин А.М., Батырбеков К.У, Мидленко А.А. Эпидемиологические аспекты колоректального рака на современном этапе. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2014; 3: 499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman Md.B., Driscoll T., Cowie C., Armstrong B. K. Disinfection by-products in drinking water and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2010; 39: 733 - 745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman Md.B., Driscoll T., Cowie C., Armstrong B. K. Disinfection by-products in drinking water and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2010; 39: 733 - 745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hildesheim M.E., Cantor K.P., Lynch C.F., Dosemeci M., Lubin J., Alavanja M. et al. Drinking water source and chlorination byproducts. II. Risk of colon and rectal cancers. Epidemiology. 1998; 9: 29 -35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hildesheim M.E., Cantor K.P., Lynch C.F., Dosemeci M., Lubin J., Alavanja M. et al. Drinking water source and chlorination byproducts. II. Risk of colon and rectal cancers. Epidemiology. 1998; 9: 29 -35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Славинская Г.В. Изменение качества питьевой воды при обеззараживании хлорированием. Научный вестник Воронежского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Серия: Физико-химические проблемы и высокие технологии строительного материаловедения. 2008; 1: 119 - 126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Славинская Г.В. Изменение качества питьевой воды при обеззараживании хлорированием. Научный вестник Воронежского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Серия: Физико-химические проблемы и высокие технологии строительного материаловедения. 2008; 1: 119 - 126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen K., Yu W., Ma X., Yao K., Jiang Q. The association between drinking water source and colorectal cancer incidence in Jiashan County of China: a prospective cohort study. European Journal of Public Health. 2005; 15 (6): 652 - 656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen K., Yu W., Ma X., Yao K., Jiang Q. The association between drinking water source and colorectal cancer incidence in Jiashan County of China: a prospective cohort study. European Journal of Public Health. 2005; 15 (6): 652 - 656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiou H., Chiou S., Hsu Y., Chou Y., Tseng C., Wei M. et al. Incidence of transitional cell carcinoma and arsenic in drinking water: a follow-up study of 8,102 residents in an arseniasis-endemic area in northeastern Taiwan. Am J Epidemiol. 2001; 153: 411 - 418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiou H., Chiou S., Hsu Y., Chou Y., Tseng C., Wei M. et al. Incidence of transitional cell carcinoma and arsenic in drinking water: a follow-up study of 8,102 residents in an arseniasis-endemic area in northeastern Taiwan. Am J Epidemiol. 2001; 153: 411 - 418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinceti M., Nacci G., Rocchi E., Cassinadri T., Vivoli R., Marchesi C. et al. Mortality in a population with long-term exposure to inorganic selenium via drinking water. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2000; 53: 1062 - 1068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinceti M., Nacci G., Rocchi E., Cassinadri T., Vivoli R., Marchesi C. et al. Mortality in a population with long-term exposure to inorganic selenium via drinking water. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2000; 53: 1062 - 1068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Животовский А.С. Эпидемиология колоректального рака в Кемеровской области: Автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. Омск. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Животовский А.С. Эпидемиология колоректального рака в Кемеровской области: Автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. Омск. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernstein H., Bernstein C., Payne C. M. et al. Bile acids as carcinogens in human gastrointestinal cancers. Mutat. Res. 2005; 589: 47 - 65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernstein H., Bernstein C., Payne C. M. et al. Bile acids as carcinogens in human gastrointestinal cancers. Mutat. Res. 2005; 589: 47 - 65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aune D., Lau R., Chan D. S. M., Vieira R., Greenwood D. C., Kampman E. et al. Dairy products and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Annals of Oncology. 2012; 23: 37 - 45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aune D., Lau R., Chan D. S. M., Vieira R., Greenwood D. C., Kampman E. et al. Dairy products and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Annals of Oncology. 2012; 23: 37 - 45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy N., Norat T., Ferrari P., Jenab M., Bueno-de-Mesquita B., Skeie G. et al. Consumption of Dairy Products and Colorectal Cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). PLoS One. 2013; 8 (9): e72715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy N., Norat T., Ferrari P., Jenab M., Bueno-de-Mesquita B., Skeie G. et al. Consumption of Dairy Products and Colorectal Cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). PLoS One. 2013; 8 (9): e72715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamprecht S., Lipkin M. Cellular mechanisms of calcium and vitamin D in the inhibition of colorectal carcinogenesis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2001; 952: 73 - 87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamprecht S., Lipkin M. Cellular mechanisms of calcium and vitamin D in the inhibition of colorectal carcinogenesis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2001; 952: 73 - 87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedirko V., Bostick R.M., Flanders W.D., Long Q., Shaukat A., Rutherford R.E. et al. Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on markers of apoptosis in normal colon mucosa: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila). 2009; 2 (3): 213 - 223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedirko V., Bostick R.M., Flanders W.D., Long Q., Shaukat A., Rutherford R.E. et al. Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on markers of apoptosis in normal colon mucosa: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila). 2009; 2 (3): 213 - 223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takachi R., Inoue M., Shimazu T., Sasazuki S., Ishihara J., Sawada N. et al. Consumption of sodium and salted foods in relation to cancer and cardiovascular disease: the Japan Public Health Center - based Prospective Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2010; 91: 456 - 464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takachi R., Inoue M., Shimazu T., Sasazuki S., Ishihara J., Sawada N. et al. Consumption of sodium and salted foods in relation to cancer and cardiovascular disease: the Japan Public Health Center - based Prospective Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2010; 91: 456 - 464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murata A., Fujino Y., Pham T.M., Kubo T., Mizoue T., Tokui N. et al. Prospective cohort study evaluating the relationship between salted food intake and gastrointestinal tract cancer mortality in Japan. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 2010; 19 (4): 564 - 571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murata A., Fujino Y., Pham T.M., Kubo T., Mizoue T., Tokui N. et al. Prospective cohort study evaluating the relationship between salted food intake and gastrointestinal tract cancer mortality in Japan. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 2010; 19 (4): 564 - 571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhivotovskiy A.S., Kutikhin A.G., Azanov A.Z., Yuzhalin A.E., Magarill Y.A., Brusina E.B. Colorectal cancer risk factors among the population of South-East Siberia: a case-control study. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2012; 13 (10): 5183 - 5188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhivotovskiy A.S., Kutikhin A.G., Azanov A.Z., Yuzhalin A.E., Magarill Y.A., Brusina E.B. Colorectal cancer risk factors among the population of South-East Siberia: a case-control study. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2012; 13 (10): 5183 - 5188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito N., Hasegawa R., Imaida K., Tamano S., Hagiwara A., Hirose M., et al. Carcinogenicity of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP) in the rat. Mutat. Res. 1997; 376 (1 - 2): 107 - 114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito N., Hasegawa R., Imaida K., Tamano S., Hagiwara A., Hirose M., et al. Carcinogenicity of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP) in the rat. Mutat. Res. 1997; 376 (1 - 2): 107 - 114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nayak S.P, Sasi M. P., Sreejayan M. P, Manda S. A case-control study of roles of diet in colorectal carcinoma in a South Indian Population. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2009; 10: 565-568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nayak S.P, Sasi M. P., Sreejayan M. P, Manda S. A case-control study of roles of diet in colorectal carcinoma in a South Indian Population. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2009; 10: 565-568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Formica V., Cereda V., Nardecchia A., Tesauro M., Roselli M. Immune reaction and colorectal cancer: Friends or foes? World J. Gastroenterol. 2014; 20 (35): 12407 - 12419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formica V., Cereda V., Nardecchia A., Tesauro M., Roselli M. Immune reaction and colorectal cancer: Friends or foes? World J. Gastroenterol. 2014; 20 (35): 12407 - 12419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
