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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-2-113-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические факторы, определяющие индивидуальные особенности течения геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Factors in Individual Predisposition toward Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-2474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюгаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyugaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Андреевна Тюгаева – лаборант-исследователь научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов.</p><p>111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, дом 3а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Tyugaeva – laboratory researcher assistant of department for genetic polymorphism detection.</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str, Moscow, Russia 111123.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiugaeva@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Иванович Корчагин – к. б. н., научный сотрудник научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов .</p><p>111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, дом 3а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Korchagin – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), researcher of department for genetic polymorphism detection .</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str, Moscow, Russia 111123.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly_korchagin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Олегович Миронов – д. м. н. ,руководитель научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов.</p><p>111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, дом 3а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Konstantin O. Mironov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of department for genetic polymorphism detection.</p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str, Moscow, Russia 111123.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-0081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Платонов – д. б. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии природно-очаговых инфекций.</p><p>111123,  Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, дом 3а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Platonov – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, head of laboratory of zoonoses. </p><p>3a Novogireevskaya str, Moscow, Russia 111123.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">platonov@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный НИИ Эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюгаева Е.А., Корчагин В.И., Миронов К.О., Платонов А.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюгаева Е.А., Корчагин В.И., Миронов К.О., Платонов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyugaeva E.A., Korchagin V.I., Mironov K.O., Platonov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/716">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) – зоонозная природно-очаговая инфекционная болезнь, возбудителем которой является вирус семейства Hantaviridae рода Orthohantavirus. В статье представлен краткий обзор современных отечественных и зарубежных исследований генетических факторов, определяющих особенности реакции организма человека на хантавирусную инфекцию. В настоящий момент изучены ассоциации полиморфизмов в генах белков иммунной системы (МНС, TNF, IL1), эндотелиальной системы (VE-кадгерин), гемостаза (SERPINE1, ITGA2B, NOS), детоксикации (CYP1A1, GSTP1), и их ассоциации с тяжестью течения заболевания. Гаплотипы B*08-DRB1*03 и B*46-DRB1*09, B*51-DRB1*09 в гене HLA связаны с более тяжелой формой ГЛПС-PUUV и ГЛПС-HTNV соответственно, аллели В*27 и DRB1*15 – с легкой формой ГЛПСPUUV. Аллель А и генотип АА полиморфизма -308G&gt;A (rs1800629) в гене TNF, генотип ТТ 1550T&gt;C гена CDH5 (rs1049970), аллель G в полиморфизме -844A&gt;G (rs2227631) гена SERPINE1, аллели HPA3 b, NOS2A*11 и генотип NOS2A*11/NOS2A*12, генотипы 1А2С и AG полиморфных локусов rs1048943 гена CYP1A1 и rs1695 гена GSTP связаны с повышенным риском более тяжелого протекания ГЛПС. Имеются данные об изменении уровня экспрессии генов GATA3, T-BET, CD3, IFNβ, NFkB, STAT1 и MxA в клеточных культурах при инфицировании хантавирусом. При тяжелых формах ГЛПС экспрессия гена GATA3 оказалась выше, чем при легкой форме болезни. И наоборот, экспрессия гена MxA значительно выше в клетках от пациентов с легкой формой ГЛПС-PUUV, чем с тяжелой. Таким образом, учет индивидуальных генетических особенностей позволит своевременно определить тактику лечебных и профилактических мероприятий при ведении ГЛПС, что в перспективе при внедрении данных подходов в клиническую практику позволит снизить количество неблагоприятных исходов заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a zoonotic infection disease caused by Orthohantavirus which belongs to Hantaviridae family. This article is a brief review of recent data about genetic factors which play a role in individual predisposition toward HFRS. There are reports discovered associations of polymorphic sites with HFRS severity and risk complications. Polymorphic sites in genes which code proteins of immune (МНС, TNF, IL1) and endothelial (VE-cadherin) systems, blood coagulation (SERPINE1, ITGA2B, NOS) and detoxification (CYP1A1, GSTP1) systems and their links with disease are described in this article. HLA haplotypes B*08-DRB1*03 and B*46-DRB1*09, B*51-DRB1*09 are associated with severe forms of HFRS-PUUV and HFRS-HTNV respectively. TNF A-allele and AA-genotype in -308G&gt;A SNP (rs1800629), CDH5 ТТ-genotype in 1550T&gt;C SNP, SERPINE1 G-allele in -844A&gt;G SNP (rs2227631), alleles HPA3 b, NOS2A*11 and NOS2A*11/NOS2A*12-genotype, CYP1A1 1А2С-genotype in SNP (rs1048943) and GSTP AG-genotype in SNP (rs1695) demonstrated associations with severe HFRS. Differences in the expression levels of GATA3, T-BET, CD3, IFNβ, NFkB, STAT1 and MxA genes in cell cultures stimulated by hantavirus. Expression of GATA3 was significantly higher in cell cultures of patients with severe HFRS than with a mild form. In contrast, MxA gene expression was up-regulated in cell cultures of patients with mild HFRS-PUUV. Considering individual genetic factors of HFRS patients would allow defining the best tactic of therapy and prophylaxis in this way. And as a result of applying this treatment in the clinical practice decrease of unfavorable disease outcome would occur.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хантавирус</kwd><kwd>PUUV (Puumala virus)</kwd><kwd>DOBV (Dobrava virus)</kwd><kwd>ГЛПС (геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом)</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>экспрессия мРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hantavirus</kwd><kwd>PUUV (Puumala virus)</kwd><kwd>DOBV (Dobrava virus)</kwd><kwd>HFRS (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome)</kwd><kwd>SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism)</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>mRNA expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams M.J., Lefkowitz, E.J., King A.M.Q., et al. 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