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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-3-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность вирусов гриппа в сезон 2017-2018 гг. в России и странах Северного полушария: конфликт по В-вирусному компоненту вакцин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Activity of Influenza Viruses during 2017-2018 Season in Russia and Countries of the Northern Hemisphere: Conflict by the B-virus Vaccine Component</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-6582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Константинович Львов - академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела экологии вирусов.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18, +7-499-190-28-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry K. Lvov - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of department of the virus ecology.</p><p>123098, Moscow, Gamaleya str. 18. +7499-190-28-73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dk_lvov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-6801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Бурцева - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией этиологии и эпидемиологии гриппа.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18, +7 499-190-30-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Burtseva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), lead researcher of influenza etiology and epidemiology laboratory.</p><p>123098, Moscow, Gamaleya str. 18. +7499-190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-burtseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукашева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukasheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Андреевна Мукашева - научный сотрудник лаборатории этиологии и эпидемиологии гриппа.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи 18, +7-499-190-30-46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Mukasheva - researcher of influenza etiology and epidemiology laboratory.</p><p>123098, Moscow, Gamaleya str. 18. +7499-190-30-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukasheva_evgeniya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобухина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobukhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреслав</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breslav</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феодоритова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feodoritova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснослободцев</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnoslobotsev</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федякина</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyakina</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аристова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aristova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanian</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилипов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilipov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альховский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkhovsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росаткевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosatkevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кружкова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruzhkova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксельрод</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Axselrod</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, ФГБУ «НИЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная клиническая больница №1 Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases № 1 Department of Healthcare of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Львов Д.К., Бурцева Е.И., Мукашева Е.А., Колобухина Л.В., Трушакова С.В., Бреслав Н.В., Феодоритова Е.Л., Меркулова Л.Н., Краснослободцев К.Г., Морозова Е.О., Федякина И.Т., Аристова В.А., Вартанян Р.В., Кистенева Л.Б., Прилипов А.Г., Альховский С.В., Росаткевич А.Г., Кружкова И.С., Беляев А.Л., Аксельрод Э.В., Базарова М.В., Сметанина С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Львов Д.К., Бурцева Е.И., Мукашева Е.А., Колобухина Л.В., Трушакова С.В., Бреслав Н.В., Феодоритова Е.Л., Меркулова Л.Н., Краснослободцев К.Г., Морозова Е.О., Федякина И.Т., Аристова В.А., Вартанян Р.В., Кистенева Л.Б., Прилипов А.Г., Альховский С.В., Росаткевич А.Г., Кружкова И.С., Беляев А.Л., Аксельрод Э.В., Базарова М.В., Сметанина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lvov D.K., Burtseva E.I., Mukasheva E.A., Kolobukhina L.V., Trushakova S.V., Breslav N.V., Feodoritova E.L., Merkulova L.N., Krasnoslobotsev K.G., Morozova E.O., Fedyakina I.T., Aristova A.V., Vartanian R.V., Kisteneva L.B., Prilipov A.G., Alkhovsky S.V., Rosatkevich A.G., Kruzhkova I.S., Belyaev A.L., Axselrod E.V., Bazarova M.V., Smetanina S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Вирусы гриппа, обладая чрезвычайно высокой изменчивостью генома и существенной экологической пластичностью, продолжают сохранять потенциальную угрозу биологической безопасности человечества.</p><p>Цель работы - анализ особенностей эпидемического сезона 2017-2018 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сбор данных по заболеваемости и лабораторной диагностике гриппа и ОРВИ осуществлялся в рамках эпидемиологического надзора за циркуляцией вирусов гриппа в РФ. Период наблюдения составил с 40 недели (октябрь) 2017 г. по 25 неделю (июнь) 2018 г. Типирование изолятов проводили в реакции торможения гемагглютинирующей активности (РТГА) по общепринятой методике с диагностическими сыворотками к эталонным и эпидемическим вирусам гриппа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Представлены особенности циркуляции вирусов гриппа с октября 2017 г. по май 2018 г. на отдельных территориях России, сотрудничающих с Институтом вирусологии им. Д. И. Ивановского. Эпидемический сезон имел свои особенности: отсроченная и длительная активность трех вирусов гриппа, долевое участие которых было практически равнозначным, с некоторым доминированием к концу сезона вируса гриппа A(H1N1)pdm09. Показатели заболеваемости по совокупному населению были сравнимы с прошлым эпидемическим сезоном в тоже время заболеваемость у школьников была значительно выше. Число госпитализаций и летальных случаев было меньше и в основном их регистрировали в возрастной группе 65 лет и старше. У пациентов с тяжелой острой респираторной инфекцией (ТОРИ) более часто детектировали грипп A(H1N1)pdm09 (58%). Вирусы гриппа A(H1N1)pdm09 и A(H3N2) имели близкое родство со штаммами, входившими в состав гриппозных вакцин, в тоже время, 96% выделенных штаммов вируса гриппа В принадлежали другой эволюционной линии. Эпидемические штаммы проявили чувствительность к препаратам с антинейраминидазной активностью, за исключением 5 штаммов вируса гриппа A(H1N1)pdm09, выделенных от беременных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Долевое участие возбудителей ОРВИ не гриппозной этиологии было сравнимо с предыдущими эпидемическими сезонами. Представлены рекомендации экспертов ВОЗ по составу гриппозных вакцин для стран Северного полушария на 2019-2020 гг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Influenza viruses, having an extremely high variability of the genome and significant environmental plasticity, continue to maintain a potential threat to the biological safety of mankind. The purpose Aims of the work is to analyze the features of the epidemic season of2017-2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The collection of data on the incidence and laboratory diagnosis of influenza and ARVI was carried out in the framework of the epidemiological surveillance of the circulation of influenza viruses in the Russian Federation. The observation period was from 40 weeks (october) 2017 to 25 weeks (june) 2018. The typing of the isolates was performed in the reaction of inhibition of hemagglutination activity (HI) according to the standard technique with diagnostic sera to reference and epidemic influenza viruses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The article presents the features of the influenza virus circulation n for the period from october 2017 to may 2018 in some territories of Russia, collaborating with D. I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology. The epidemic season had its own peculiarities: delayed and long-term activity of three influenza viruses, the share participation of which was almost equal, with some dominance of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus by the end of the season. Morbidity rates for the total population were comparable with the last epidemic season, meantime the morbidity among schoolchildren was higher. The number of hospitalizations and lethal outcomes was lower and mostly was found in patients of 65 years and older. In patients with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was detected more frequently (58%). The influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses were antigenically similar to strains included in influenza vaccines, at the same time, 96% of the isolated strains of influenza B virus belonged to a different evolutionary line. Epidemic strains were sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors, except for 5 strains of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, isolated from pregnant women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The activity of non- influenza ARI viruses was similar to preliminary epidemic seasons. Recommendations on the influenza vaccines composition for the Northern hemisphere for 2019-2020 season are presented as well.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемический сезон 2017-2018</kwd><kwd>вирусы гриппа</kwd><kwd>антигенные свойства</kwd><kwd>генетические свойства</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к антинейраминидазным препаратам</kwd><kwd>рекомендации по составу гриппозных вакцин в сезоне 2019-2020 гг.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemic season 2017-2018</kwd><kwd>influenza viruses</kwd><kwd>antigenic properties</kwd><kwd>genetic properties</kwd><kwd>sensitivity to neuraminidase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>recommendations for influenza vaccines composition in the season 2019-2020</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование было частично поддержано Кооперативным cоглашением «Поддержание потенциала по надзору за гриппом в России» с Центрами по контролю и профилактике заболеваний, Атланта, США</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was supported by the Cooperative agreement «The support of potential for influenza surveillance in Russia» with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komissarov A., Fadeev A., Petrov S., et al. 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