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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-1-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ ОМСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования гуморального иммунного ответа в остром периоде иксодового клещевого боррелиоза (По результатам мультиплексного иммуночипового анализа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Features of a Humoral Immune Response Development during the Acute Phase of ixodes Tick-Borne Borreliosis (Based on Multiplex Analysis with the Immunochip)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помелова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomelova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.pomelova@immunoscreen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренберг</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenberg</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт биологического приборостроения» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Federal Biomedical Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНИЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named honorary academician N.F. Gamaleya of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Пермского края «Пермская краевая клиническая инфекционная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Perm’ Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Иммуноскрин»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Closed Joint Stock Company «Immunoskrin»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помелова В.Г., Коренберг Э.И., Кузнецова Т.И., Осин Н.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помелова В.Г., Коренберг Э.И., Кузнецова Т.И., Осин Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomelova V.G., Korenberg E.I., Kuznetsova T.I., Osin N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены особенности формирования IgM и IgG к антигенам боррелий C6, OspC и VlsE у 155 больных с локализованной и диссеминированной стадиями заболевания иксодовыми клещевыми боррелиозами (ИКБ), в том числе при микст-инфекции с гранулоцитарным анаплазмозом человека (ГАЧ). Сыворотки крови пациентов (n = 373) исследованы методом мультиплексного иммуночипового анализа ФОСФАН™. На локализованной стадии болезни чаще всего выявляли IgG к пептиду С6 из B. burgdorferi; это отмечено для всех сроков после укуса клеща, кроме первой недели. Определение суммарных IgM и IgG к этому пептиду несколько повышало (хотя недостоверно) частоту выявления положительных проб. OspC-IgM и VlsE-IgM обнаруживались только в сыворотках крови пациентов, у которых были также выявлены IgM и IgG к пептиду С6, поэтому определение IgM к рекомбинантным белкам не вносило существенного вклада в показатель общей чувствительности тестирования. При микст-инфекции с ГАЧ положительные пробы с IgM и IgG обнаруживали достоверно чаще, чем при моноинфекции ИКБ (p &lt; 0,05). На диссеминированной стадии болезни доля положительных проб с IgM к любому из трех антигенов боррелий была сопоставима или выше, чем доля проб с C6-IgG, при этом у значительной части пациентов определялись только IgM; это обусловливает необходимость использования альтернативных методов (например, ПЦР) для исключения ложноположительных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of development of IgM or IgG immune responses to Borrelia antigens (C6, OspC and VlsE) were studied in 155 patients with localized and disseminated stages of disease with Ixodid Tick-borne Borrelioses (ITBB), the cases of mixed infection with ITBB and human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) including. Patient sera (n = 373) were examined by a multiplex microarray immunoassay test (PHOSPHANTM). At the localized stage of the disease, a positive PHOSPHAN reaction with C6 from B. burgdorferi was observed significantly more frequently in tests for IgG than for IgM at almost all times after tick bite, except for the first week. The frequency of positive samples in tests for both IgM and IgG was higher than for IgG alone, although the difference lacked statistical significance. Positive reactions with OspC or VlsE were observed only in the samples from patients that were also positive for IgM and/or IgG to C6. Therefore, additional detection of IgM to recombinant proteins did not improve significantly the overall sensitivity of the latter PHOSPHAN variant. As compared with ITBB monoinfection, the frequency of positive samples in patients with mixed ITBB + HGA infection was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05). At the disseminated stage of the disease, the proportion of positive reactions with any of Borrelia antigens for IgM was comparable or higher than for C6-IgG that resulted in a substantial number of patients with negative reactions for IgG; this necessitates the use of alternative methods (e.g., PCR) to exclude false-positive serologic results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иксодовые клещевые боррелиозы</kwd><kwd>локализованная и диссеминированная стадии заболевания</kwd><kwd>микст-инфекция с гранулоцитарным анаплазмозом человека</kwd><kwd>гуморальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный иммуночиповый анализ ФОСФАН™</kwd><kwd>пептид С6</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантные белки OspC и VlsE</kwd><kwd>ixodid tick-borne borrelioses (ITBB)</kwd><kwd>localized and disseminated stages of disease with ITBB</kwd><kwd>coinfection with ITBB and HGA</kwd><kwd>multiplex microarray immunoassay PHOSPHANTM</kwd><kwd>IgM and IgG to Borrelia antigens</kwd><kwd>C6 peptide</kwd><kwd>recombinant proteins OspC and VlsE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., Wang G., Schwartz I., Wormser G.P Diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis. 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