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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-5-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка эпидемической ситуации в Гвинейской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive Assessment  of the Epidemic Situation in the Republic of Guinea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-9380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буаро</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buaro</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буаро Мамаду  Иеро    – кандидат биологических наук, профессор,  генеральный  директор.</p><p>Киндия.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamadu Iero Buaro – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), professor, Director General of Guinea Research Institute of Applied Biology.</p><p>Kindia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myboiro@yahoo.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-9890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Елена Геннадиевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор  кафедры эпидемиологии и современных технологий вакцинации Сеченовского Университета; ведущий научный сотрудник  ЦНИИ эпидемиологии.</p><p>105064, Москва, М. Казенный пер., 5а. </p><p>+7-495-916-22-03  +79250276121.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Simonova  – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of Department of Epidemiology  and  Modern  Vaccination  Technologies  of the  Sechenov  University; leading  researcher of Central Research Institute of Epidemiology.</p><p>5а M. Kazennyj per., Moscow, 105064.</p><p>+79250276121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonova_e_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Валентин Иванович – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Советник директора по инновациям ЦНИИ эпидемиологии.</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3А.</p><p>+74956721069.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin I. Pokrovsky  – Academician of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, advisor director of Innovation of Central Research Institute of Epidemiology.</p><p>3А Novogireevskaya st., Moscow, 111123. </p><p>+74956721069.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crie@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский институт прикладной биологии Гвинеи</institution><country>Гвинея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guinea Research Institute of Applied Biology (IRBAG)</institution><country>Guinea</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора; Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буаро М.И., Симонова Е.Г., Покровский В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буаро М.И., Симонова Е.Г., Покровский В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buaro M.I., Simonova E.G., Pokrovsky V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/836">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/836</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Сложные социально-экономические и природно-климатические условия определяют характер эпидемической ситуации в Гвинее, требующей углубленного изучения и объективной оценки. Цель. Комплексная оценка ситуации по инфекционным и паразитарным болезням в Гвинее с выделением факторов риска. Материалы и методы. Материалами исследования явились данные научных публикаций, официальной статистики и результаты собственных исследований. Применялся комплекс эпидемиологических, бактериологических,  иммунологических, серологических, молекулярно-генетических и статистических методов исследования. Результаты и обсуждение. Представлены структура и уровни заболеваемости и смертности населения Гвинеи. Получены новые данные об этиологии острых гнойных отитов, о распространенности и эпидемиологических проявлениях кишечных гельминтозов, брюшного тифа, энтеральных и парентеральных  гепатитов, инфекций с половым путем передачи возбудителей. Оценена современная ситуация по ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулезу. Обобщены данные о характере вспышечной заболеваемости, установлены основные причины ее возникновения. Выводы. Выявлено эпидемическое неблагополучие по ряду инфекционных и паразитарных болезней, а также комплекс факторов эпидемиологического  риска, способствующих осложнению ситуации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance.  Socioeconomic and climatic conditions determine the nature of the epidemic situation in the Republic of Guinea, which requires further study and objective assessment. Materials and Methods. The research materials were the official statistics, the data from scientific publications, as well as the results of own researches. A complex of epidemiological, bacteriological, immunological, serological, molecular genetic and statistical research methods was applied. Conclusions. The structure and levels of morbidity and mortality in the Republic of Guinea were presented. New data were obtained on the etiology of acute suppurative otitis media, on the prevalence and epidemiological manifestations of intestinal helminthiases, typhoid fever, enteric and parenteral hepatitis, as well as sexually transmitted infections. The current situation of HIV and tuberculosis was assessed. A complex of epidemiological risk factors for a number of infectious and parasitic diseases contributing to complicated situations was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гвинейская Республика</kwd><kwd>инфекционные и паразитарные болезни</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of Guinea</kwd><kwd>infectious and parasitic diseases</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annuaire Statistique 2017. Доступно на: http://www.stat-guinee.org. Просмотрено 20 сентября 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annuaire Statistique 2017. Available at: http://www.stat-guinee.org. 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