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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-6-34-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологические и молекулярно-генетические аспекты антибиотикорезистентности Pseudomonas aeruginosa и Acinetobacter baumannii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological and Molecular Genetic Aspects of Antibiotic Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скурихина</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skurikhina</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Евгеньевна Скурихина – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эпидемиологии и военной эпидемиологии</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2.</p><p>+79146765047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia E. Skurikhina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of Department of Epidemiology and Military Epidemiology</p><p>Ostryakova ave., 2, Vladivostok, 690002.</p><p>+79146765047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eesku@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-2284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркутюков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkutyukov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Борисович Туркутюков – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и военной эпидемиологии</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т Острякова, 2.</p><p>+79147347500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vacheslav B. Turkutyukov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Military Epidemiology</p><p>Ostryakova ave., 2, Vladivostok, 690002.</p><p>+79147347500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinbact.dvfo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скурихина Ю.Е., Туркутюков В.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скурихина Ю.Е., Туркутюков В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skurikhina Y.E., Turkutyukov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рост частоты инфекций, вызванных Pseudomonas aeruginosa и Acinetobacter baumannii, обладающих высоким уровнем резистентности ко многим группам антибиотиков требует всестороннего исследования, в том числе современными методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение региональных особенностей динамики формирования и циркуляции штаммов A. baumannii и P. aeruginosa, резистентных к антибиотикам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящей работе проведен ретроспективный анализ данных микробиологических лабораторий многопрофильных стационаров и выборочное молекулярно-генетическое исследование детерминант антибиотикорезистентности методом ПЦР штаммов A. baumannii и P. aeruginosa, выделенных из клинического материала, с целью определения уровня изменчивости резистентности на протяжении 2009–2018 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе исследования выявлена тенденция к росту в этиологической структуре возбудителей инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи и гнойно-септических инфекций доли A. baumannii и P. aeruginosa; высокая частота встречаемости штаммов, устойчивых к цефалоспоринам 2–4 поколений, карбапенемам, β-лактамам, и полирезистентных. Также обнаружено появление и распространение у данных бактерий детерминант антибиотикорезистентности NDM-1 и MCR-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На протяжении последнего десятилетия наблюдается неуклонное увеличение в структуре инфекций у пациентов ОРИТ и отделений хирургии стационаров г. Владивостока доли A. baumannii и P. aeruginosa, устойчивых ко многим антибактериальным препаратам, и появление новых механизмов антибиотикорезистентности у этих микрооганизмов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The increase in the frequency of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii, which have a high level of resistance to many groups of antibiotics, requires a comprehensive study, including modern research methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. The study of regional features of the dynamics of the formation and circulation of antibiotic-resistant strains A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During 2009-2018 we analyzed the data of microbiological laboratories of multidisciplinary hospitals and carried out a molecular genetic study of the determinants of antibiotic resistance by PCR of A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical material in order to determine the level of variability of resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study revealed a tendency to increase in the proportion of strains A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa in the etiological structure of healh-care associated infections and purulent-septic infections; high incidence of strains resistant to cephalosporins, carbapenems, beta-lactams and multi-resistant strains. The appearance and distribution of the determinants of antibiotic resistance NDM-1 and MCR-1 in these bacteria were also detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Over the past decade, a steady increase in the proportion of A. baumannii and P. Aeruginosa resistant to many antibiotics in patients in intensive care unit and surgery departments in hospitals of Vladivostok (Primorsky reg., Russia), and the emergence of new antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in these microorganisms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>ИСМП</kwd><kwd>гнойно-септические инфекции</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>металло-лактамазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>health-care associated infections</kwd><kwd>purulent-septic infections</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>metallo-beta-lactamase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тапальский Д. В., Бонда Н. А. 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