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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-1-77-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ И ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND VACCINE PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка связи между уровнем гуморального иммунитета, особенностями вакцинального периода и демографическими характеристиками у лиц, впервые иммунизированных против натуральной оспы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlations between Humoral Immunity, Vaccination Period and Demographic Characteristics of First Immunized Smallpox Vaccine Recipients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Ермилова - старший лаборант-исследователь.</p><p>Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово, +7 (383) 336-47-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ermilova Olga S. - senior laboratory assistant.</p><p>Koltsovo, +7 (383) 336-47-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proffmed@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинько</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghinko</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоя Ивановна Гинько - врач-инфекционист высшей категории МСЧ № 163.</p><p> Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово, +7 (383) 336-72-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya Ivanovna Gin’ko - doctor of infectious diseases of Medical and Sanitary.</p><p>Koltsovo, +7 (383) 336-72-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msch163@fmbamail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белявская Валентина Александровна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>630559, Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово. +7(383) 336-47-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyavskaya Valentina A. - Dr. Sci. (Biol.), professor, leading researcher.</p><p>Koltsovo, 630559, +7 (383) 336-47-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyavskaya_va@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Virology and Biotechnology«Vector»of Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУЗ МСЧ 163 ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sanitary Part № 163 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермилова О.С., Гинько З.И., Белявская В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермилова О.С., Гинько З.И., Белявская В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermilova O.S., Ghinko Z.I., Belyavskaya V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/928">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/928</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. После завершения вакцинации против натурально оспы более 50% населения не имеют иммунитета к возбудителям рода Orthopoxvirus, что создает опасность массового заражения, если вирус натуральной оспы будет использован в качестве биооружия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка связи между уровнем гуморального иммунитета, течением вакцинального периода и демогрфиче-скими характеристиками у лиц, впервые вакцинированных против натуральной оспы. Материалы и методы. Оценивалось течение вакцинального периода у 82 человек. Титр защитных антител (АТ) в реакции нейтрализации на культуре клеток Vero по методу бляшек был определен у 27 человек. По уровню АТ были выделены группы со средним титром - 50%, высоким и низким титром - по 25% обследованных лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Поствакцинальные реакции легкой степени тяжести наблюдались у 34% впервые вакцинированных лиц, средней тяжести - у 66%. У 83% обследованных вакцинация сопровождалась побочными реакциями. В группе со средней температурной реакцией были выявлены большие размеры корочки и гиперемии (р &lt; 0,01), пустулы (р &lt; 0,05) по сравнению с группой легкой реакцией. Наблюдается тенденция к формированию пустулы и гиперемии меньшего размера и меньшего периода отпадения корочки у мужчин по сравнению с женщинами. При средних показателях АТ характерны меньшие размеры местного воспаления (зоны уплотнения, гиперемии, пустулы), чем при высоких и низких значениях титров АТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При применении одной вакцины и единой схемы вакцинации в схожих демографических группах результатом может быть разный уровень поствакцинального иммунитета и разная степень тяжести вакцинального периода. Причины этого явления требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. After vaccination against smallpox is completed, more than 50% of the population are not immune to pathogens of the genus Orthopoxvirus, which creates the risk of mass infection if the smallpox virus is used as a biological weapon.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the correlations between humoral immunity, clinical signs during a vaccination period and, sex and age characteristics of vaccinia virus Practical Aspects of Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention (VCV) recipients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We studied a vaccination clinical data of 82 subjects first vaccinated with a smallpox vaccine. Vaccinia neutralizing antibody titers were determined for 27 subjects using plaque reduction neutralization tests. According to antibody titers they were divided into groups of mild (25%), moderate (50%), and heavy reaction (25%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 34% and 66% vaccine recipients experienced mild or moderate vaccination period, respectively. Among them 83% vaccine recipients experienced or local and systemic adverse events. Compared to mild group, moderate group had larger scab, hyperemia (p &lt; 0,01) and pustules (p &lt; 0,05). It was a tendency that men had smaller scabs, more rapid scab shedding and less intense hyperemia compared to women. In contrast to low and high neutralizing antibody titers, medium ones were associated with smaller local inflammation (induration zones, hyperemia, pustules).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The same vaccine and vaccination schedule may produce different protective neutralizing antibody levels and different humoral immunity in similar demographic groups. The underlying reasons need further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус осповакцины</kwd><kwd>осложнения вакцинации</kwd><kwd>нейтрализующие антитела</kwd><kwd>осповакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccinia virus</kwd><kwd>vaccination adverse events</kwd><kwd>neutralizing antibody</kwd><kwd>smallpox vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам ГНЦ ВБ «Вектор» Бакулиной Л. Ф., Сороченко С. А., Дадаевой А. А., Сальник В. Г., Шишкиной Л. Н. за помощь в экспериментальной работе и обсуждении результатов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the staff of the State Scientific Centre of Virology and Biotechnology«Vector» LF Bakulina, SA Sorochenko, AA Dadaeva, VG Salnik, LN Shishkina for help in the experimental work and discussion of the results</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO/HSE/GAR/BDP/2010.3 [Internet]. Научный обзор исследований вируса натуральной оспы, 1999-2010 гг. Доступно на: http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publlcations/WHO_HSE_GAR_BDP_2010_3/ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO/HSE/GAR/BDP/2010.3 [Internet]. Scientific review of variola virus research, 1999-2010. 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