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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">epidemiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3046</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Numicom» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-2-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">epidemiology-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локусный состав CRISPR-Cas системы Yersinia pseudotuberculosis различных генетических вариантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRISPR-Cas Loci of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Strains with Different Genetic Determinants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-5197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетолчина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretolchina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Павловна Перетолчина – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института биомедицинских технологий, Иркутского государственного медицинского университет; научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии Иркутского научно-исследовательского противочумного института Сибири и Дальнего Востока</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda P. Peretolchina – junior researcher of Research Institute of Biomedical Technologies of Irkutsk of State Medical University, researcher of Epidemiology Department of Irkutsk Research Antiplague Institute of Siberia and Far East</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadine1lenz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Тимофеевич Климов – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery T. Klimov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of Epidemiology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">41klimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Воскресенская – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской бактериологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Voskresenskaya – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), leading researcher of Medical Bacteriology Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsenevapasteur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-3138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ивановна Кокорина – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской бактериологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Kokorina – Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of Medical Bacteriology laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsenevapasteur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-4328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богумильчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogumilchik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Богумильчик – научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской бактериологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bogumilchik – researcher of Medical Bacteriology laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsenevapasteur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-1146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухачев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhachev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Леонидович Трухачев – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией микробиологии чумы и других иерсиниозов</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Trukhachev – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of laboratory of Plague and other Yersiniosis Microbiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhachev_al@antiplague.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-686X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игумнова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igumnova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Игумнова – врач-эпидемиолог</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Igumnova – epidemiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">funtik200707@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоев</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioev</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Павлович Джиоев – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института биомедицинских технологий</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri P. Dzhioev – leading researcher of Research Institute of Biomedical Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alanir07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Игоревич Злобин – академик, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии, директор научно-исследовательского института биомедицинских технологий</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Zlobin – academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, Head of Research Institute of Biomedical Technologies of Irkutsk State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vizlobin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Иркутский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России;&#13;
ФКУЗ Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Irkutsk Research Antiplague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Antiplague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Иркутский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перетолчина Н.П., Климов В.Т., Воскресенская Е.А., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А., Трухачев А.Л., Игумнова С.В., Джиоев Ю.П., Злобин В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перетолчина Н.П., Климов В.Т., Воскресенская Е.А., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А., Трухачев А.Л., Игумнова С.В., Джиоев Ю.П., Злобин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peretolchina N.P., Klimov V.T., Voskresenskaya E.A., Kokorina G.I., Bogumilchik E.A., Trukhachev A.L., Igumnova S.V., Dzhioev Y.P., Zlobin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/978">https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis – возбудитель псевдотуберкулеза, характеризующегося полиморфизмом клинических проявлений, которые обусловлены наличием специфических факторов вирулентности: плазмиды pVM82, островов патогенности HPI и YAPI и суперантигена YPM. Приобретение новых факторов во многом зависит от горизонтального переноса генов мобильными генетическими элементами, следовательно, системы, осуществляющие регуляцию передачи генетической информации, могут участвовать в эволюции патогенных видов. CRISPR-Cas – адаптивная защитная система прокариот от мобильных генетических элементов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ локусного состава CRISPR-Cas-систем штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis, выделенных на территории РФ, и определение взаимосвязи длины локусов от наличия факторов вирулентности, которые определяют полиморфизм клинических проявлений псевдотуберкулеза. обладающих различным набором детерминант вирулентности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Длины локусов CRISPR-систем 167 щтаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis, выделенных на территории РФ и ряда сопредельных государств, исследованы с помощью ПЦР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. CRISPR-системы 86% исследованных штаммов включают в себя три локуса: YP1, YP2 и YP3. Длина локуса YP3 в наибольшей степени зависит от наличия детерминант патогенности для штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis серотипа O:1b. Так штаммы, имеющие основные детерминанты патогенности и вызывающие тяжелую форму псевдотуберкулеза, отличаются более длинным локусом YP3 по сравнению со штаммами без детерминант.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Таким образом, CRISPR-Cas-система Y. pseudotuberculosis, регуляция которой осуществляется множественными механизмами, может участвовать в формировании определенного генотипа штамма, что, в свою очередь, определяет клинические проявления псевдотуберкулеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is a causative agent of pseudotuberculosis, a disease with polymorphism of clinical manifestation that is determined by the presence of specific virulence determinants: plasmid pVM82, pathogenicity islands HPI and YAPI, and superantigen YPM. Occurrence of new determinants depends on horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements, hence, systems regulating horizontal transfer participate in evolution of pathogenic species. CRISPR-Cas is and adaptive protection system of prokaryotes against mobile genetic elements. Aim. The study analyzed an interaction between CRISPR-loci of Y. pseudotuberculosis and virulence determinants. Results. 86% of strains includes three CRISPR-loci: YP1, YP2, and YP3. Length of locus YP3 mostly depends on presence of virulence determinants in strains of Y. pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1b. Strains with virulence genes are able to cause a severe form of pseudotuberculosis and have longer locus than strains without determinants. Conclusion. Therefore, CRIPSRCas system of Y. pseudotuberculosis may participate in formation of a certain strain genotype that defines clinical manifestation of pseudotuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдотуберкулез</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>CRSIRP-Cas система</kwd><kwd>детерминанты патогенности</kwd><kwd>плазмида вирулентности</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>CRISPR-Cas system</kwd><kwd>virulence determinants</kwd><kwd>virulence plasmid</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukushima H., Matsuda Y., Seki R., et al. 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