Microbiological and Epidemiological Features of Mycobacteriosis
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-3-89-94
Abstract
Relevance. The group of non-tuberculous mycobacteria includes more than 200 species, of which about 50 are causative agents of mycobacterial infection or mycobacteriosis, which is clinically and radiologically similar to tuberculosis. Mycobacteriosis is a multidisciplinary, insufficiently studied, problem. The purpose of the article is to summarize modern ideas about this disease. Conclusion. The review provides information on the main aspects of the considered problem: the environmental features and diagnostics of non-tuberculous mycobacteria are determined, the epidemiology of this disease is described, the possibility of the variability of the clinical manifestations of mycobacteriosis, including among immunocompromised patients and the example of infection associated with the provision of medical care. Particular attention is paid to the growing need to develop regulatory documents regarding the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria in the Russian Federation.
About the Authors
I. V. Petrov
Mari State University; Kazan Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilia V. Petrov - Associate Professor at Mari State University, Assistant Professor at Kazan State Medical University.
Yoshkar-Ola; Kazan.
T. Kh. Amirova
Mari State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tanzila H. Amirova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at Department of Fundamental Medicine of Mari State University.
1 Lenin Square, Yoshkar-Ola, 424000.
+7-902-433-71-41L. V. Petrova
Mari State University ;Republican TB DispensaryRepublican
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyudmila V. Petrova - Head of Bacteriological Laboratory in Republican Tuberculosis Health of Mari El; Assistant Professor at Mari State University.
Yoshkar-Ola.
F. S. Petrova
Mari State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Firuza S. Petrova - expert specialist of the Department of Epidemiological Surveillance Regional office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Republic of Tatarstan; Assistant Professor at Mari State University.
Yoshkar-Ola.E. V. Sevastyanova
Central research Institute of tuberculosis
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elina V. Sevastyanova - leading researcher at Central research Institute of tuberculosis.
Moscow.
R. I. Valiev
Kazan Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rushan I. Valiev - Assistant Professor, Kazan State Medical University.
Kazan.
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Review
For citations:
Petrov I.V., Amirova T.Kh., Petrova L.V., Petrova F.S., Sevastyanova E.V., Valiev R.I. Microbiological and Epidemiological Features of Mycobacteriosis. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2020;19(3):89-94. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-3-89-94
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