Preview

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

Advanced search

Prospects for the study of comorbidity in epidemiology in the post-non-classical period of science development

https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-3-27-32

Abstract

Revalence. There is increasingly prominent growth of joint pathology, which in some cases assumes epidemic spread in recent period of science advancement. This tendency brought along interscience relations also establishing of post-non-classical period of science development. These changes bring on developing of new concepts in scientific views on estimate of studying essentials which in previous periods of science formation primarily drawing from inter discipline check could never met in cognitive work. Aim. Assess the prospects for studying comorbidity in the post-nonclassical period of science development on the example of interdisciplinary interactions of epidemic processes of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV infection. Results. A problem-oriented study identified three main «pain points» in the integrative impact of HIV infection on the spread of TB: the simultaneous development of epidemic processes with involvement in the general population; high activity of one-stage development of both infections; and positive statistically significant correlations in the compared pairs of infectious pathology indicators. Conclusion. New data on the formation of negative trends in the TB epidemic as influenced by HIV infection are based on the basic assumptions of the post[1]nonclassical period of scientific development and are realized through an interdisciplinary approach to the study of comorbidity.

About the Authors

E. D. Savilov
Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation

Evgeny D. Savilov – chief researcher of  laboratory epidemiologically and socially important infections; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the department of epidemiology and microbiology

Irkutsk



S. N. Shugaeva
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Irkutsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Svetlana N. Shugaeva –  Professor of Department of Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases; Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head  Phthisiopulmonology Department

1, Krasnogo Vosstania, , Irkutsk, 664003

+79149243430



References

1. Feinstein A.R. Pre-therapeutic classification of co-morbidity in chronic disease. J. Chron. Dis., 1970: 23 (7): 455–468.

2. Savilov E.D., Kolesnikov S.I., Brico N.I. Comorbidity in epidemiology: a new trend in public health research. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2016. № 4. С. 66–75 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2016-4-66-75

3. Brico N.I., Sokolova T.V., Ievleva O.V. Historical milestones of the emergence of disciplinarily organized epidemiological science. Proceedings of VIII Annual All-Russian Congress on Infectious Diseases with international participation. Moscow, March 28-30, 2016. С. 50–52 (In Russ.).

4. Shkarin V.V., Blagonravova A.S. Epidemiological features of co-infections: a monograph. Nizhny Novgorod, 2017 (In Russ.).

5. Shkarin V.V., Kovalishena O.V., Venediktova A.A. Peculiarities of terminology use in the study of co-infectious and non-infectious human pathology. Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. Topical Questions. 2021. Т. 11. № 2. С. 106–111 (In Russ.). https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2021.11.2.106-111

6. Yakovlev A.A., Pozdeeva E.S., Kornilov M.S., et al. An Integral Approach to the Study of Tuberculosis and HIV Incidence in the Population of Primorsky Krai. Tuberculosis and pulmonary diseases. 2017. №2. С. 33–39 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-2-33-39

7. Yakovlev A.A., Pozdeeva E.S. On the possible mechanisms of self-regulation of parasitic systems in biogeocenosis. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2018. Т. 73. № 3. С. 195–205 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn880

8. Stepin V.S. Philosophy and Methodology of Science. Selected. Moscow: Academic Project; Alma Mater, 2015 (In Russ.).

9. Savilov E.D., Brico N.I. Object of cognition in epidemiology. Dialectics of epidemiology development. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2022;1:32–36 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-1-32-36

10. Nechaeva O.B. Situation of tuberculosis and HIV infection in Russia. Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2014. №6. С. 9–16 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2015-0-3-36-41

11. Shugaeva SN, Savilov ED, Koshkina OG, et al. The impact of HIV infection on the severity of the tuberculosis epidemic in an area of high risk of both infections. Tuberculosis and pulmonary diseases. 2018. Т. 96. № 2. С. 5–10 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-2-5-10

12. Shugaeva SN, Savilov E.D. Criteria for integration of epidemic processes of HIV infection and tuberculosis. Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2019. Т. 97. № 5.С. 43–49 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-5-43-48

13. Savilov E.D., Shugaeva S.N., Brico N.I., Kolesnikov S.I. Risk – the basic concept of epidemiology. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2019. Т.74. №1. С. 54–60 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1006


Review

For citations:


Savilov E.D., Shugaeva S.N. Prospects for the study of comorbidity in epidemiology in the post-non-classical period of science development. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2022;21(3):27-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-3-27-32

Views: 479


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-3046 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0494 (Online)