Preview

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

Advanced search

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Vaccination of Russian Railways employees

https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-5-29-37

Abstract

Relevance. The effectiveness of vaccination of the working population against COVID-19 in the Russian background has not been studied enough.

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination of the working population with Gam-COVID-Vak (Sputnik V) in the Russian Railways as an example.

Materials & Methods.The effectiveness of vaccination with Sputnik V among employees of Russian Railways in the period from January 21 to November 31, 2021 was performed with the Cox regression method.

Results. The effectiveness of Sputnik V against COVID-19 infection with was 97.8% (95% CI 97.8–97.9%) for two doses, 91.9% (95% CI 91.6–92.2%) for a single dose, and 97.9% (95% CI 97.6–98.1%) for revaccination, all after socio-demographic factors adjusted. The effectiveness of vaccination against COVID-19 with hospitalization was 97.5% for two doses of Sputnik V (95% CI 97.1–97.9%), 86.1% (95% CI 83.7–88.1%) for a single dose, and 98.2% (95% CI 96.3–99.2%) for revaccination. The effectiveness against lethal COVID-19 was 95.2% (95% CI 93.1–96.6%) for two doses of Sputnik V and 94.8% (95% CI 89–97.6%) for one dose. The high efficiency of vaccination could be associated with a fairly young age composition of the employees of the Russian Railways.

Conclusions. The study showed the high effectiveness of vaccination with Sputnik V against COVID-19 among the working population.

About the Authors

N. A. Kostenko
JSC "Russian Railways"; Federal Research Budgetary Scientific Institution "Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health"
Russian Federation

Natalya A. Kostenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department for Planning and Organization of Medical Care of the Central Directorate of Health, JSC «Russian Railways»; Junior Research Fellow in the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health



E. A. Jidkova
JSC "Russian Railways"; The Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;
Russian Federation

Elena A. Jiidkova – Head of the Healthcare Department of JSC «Russian Railways»; Senior Lecturer of the UNESCO Chair «Healthy lifestyle is the key to successful development» of Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry



A. A. Goriaev
JSC "Russian Railways"
Russian Federation

Artem A. Goryaev  – Deputy Head of  the Department of  Planning and Organization of Medical Care of the Central Directorate of Healthcare



I. V. Shangin
JSC "Russian Railways"
Russian Federation

Ivan V. Shangin – Senior Inspector for Production Issues of the Department of Planning and Organization of Medical Care of the Central Directorate of Healthcare



D. A. Khaltourina
Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Daria A. Khaltourina – Head of Department of Risk Factors Prevention and Communication Technologies in Healthcare 



Y. N. Matveyev
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

Yury N. Matveev  – Senior Technician of  Research Lab



V. V. Ustyuzhanin
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Russian Federation

Vadim V. Ustyuzhanin – trainee researcher



K. G. Gurevich
The Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Research Institute of Health Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Health Department
Russian Federation

Konstantin G. Gurevich  – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Head of  department UNESCO Chair «Healthy lifestyle is the key to successful development» of  Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Leading Researcher, Research Institute of Health Organization and Medical Management of  the Moscow City Health Department



References

1. Logunov DY, Dolzhikova IV, Shcheblyakov DV, et al. Safety and efficacy of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine: an interim analysis of a randomised controlled phase 3 trial in Russia. Lancet. 2021;397:671–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00234-8

2. González S, Olszevicki S, Salazar M, et al. Effectiveness of the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) on reduction of SARS-CoV-2 confirmed infections, hospitalisations and mortality in patients aged 60-79: a retrospective cohort study in Argentina. EClinicalMedicine 2021; 40: 101126. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101126

3. Rearte A, Castelli JM, Rearte R, et al. Effectiveness of rAd26-rAd5, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, and BBIBP-CorV vaccines for risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and death due to COVID-19 in people older than 60 years in Argentina: a test-negative, case-control, and retrospective longitudinal study. Lancet 2022; 399: 1254–64. doi:0.1016/S0140-6736(22)00011-3

4. Vokó Z, Kiss Z, Surján G, et al. Nationwide effectiveness of five SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Hungary-the HUN-VE study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2022;28:398–404. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2021.11.011

5. Petrović V, Vuković V, Patić A, et al. Immunogenicity of BNT162b2, BBIBP-CorV and Gam-COVID-Vac vaccines and immunity after natural SARS-CoV-2 infection-A comparative study from Novi Sad, Serbia. PLoS One 2022; 17: e0263468. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263468

6. Matveeva O, Ershov A. Retrospective Cohort Study of the Effectiveness of the Sputnik V and EpiVacCorona Vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant in Moscow (June–July 2021). Vaccines. 2022; 10: 984. doi:10.3390/vaccines10070984

7. Ryzhikov AB, Ryzhikov ЕА, Bogryantseva MP, et al. A single blind, placebo-controlled randomized study of the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the ‘EpiVacCorona’ Vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19, in volunteers aged 18–60 years (phase I–II). Infektsiia Immun. 2021; 11: 283–96. doi:10.15789/2220-7619-ASB-1699

8. Kozlovskaya LI, Piniaeva AN, Ignatyev GM, et al. Long-term humoral immunogenicity, safety and protective efficacy of inactivated vaccine against COVID-19 (CoviVac) in preclinical studies. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2021; 10: 1790–806. doi:10.1080/22221751.2021.1971569

9. Bagrov DV, Glukhov GS, Moiseenko AV, et al. Structural characterization of β-propiolactone inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) particles. Microsc Res Tech. 2022; 85: 562–9. doi:10.1002/jemt.23931

10. Ishmukhametov AA, Siniugina AA, Yagovkina NV, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated whole virion vaccine CoviVac against COVID-19: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled phase I/II clinical trial. bioRxiv. 2022; published online Feb 9. doi:10.1101/2022.02.08.22270658

11. Korang SK, von Rohden E, Veroniki AA, et al. Vaccines to prevent COVID-19: A living systematic review with Trial Sequential Analysis and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One. 2022; 17: e0260733. doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01516-1

12. Shah S, Gui H, Chua PEY, et al. Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination intent in Singapore, Australia and Hong Kong. Vaccine. 2022; 40: 2949–59. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.062

13. Falahi S, Kenarkoohi A. Host factors and vaccine efficacy: Implications for COVID-19 vaccines. J Med Virol. 2022; 94: 1330–5. doi:10.1002/jmv.27485

14. Su Z, Cheshmehzangi A, McDonnell D, et al. Gender inequality and health disparity amid COVID-19. Nurs Outlook. 2022; 70: 89–95. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2021.08.004

15. Zhidkova EA, Gutor EM, Vilk MF, et al. The study of attitudes towards health and a healthy lifestyle among employees of the railway industry. Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2021; 29:1350–7. (In Russ). doi:10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-s2-1350-1357

16. Xiao J, Cheung JK, et al. Temporal changes in factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake among adults in Hong Kong: Serial cross-sectional surveys. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022; 23: 100441. doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100441

17. Zhidkova EA, Kostenko NA, Goryaev AA, Gurevich KG. Peculiarities of the incidence and course of COVID-19 among the employees of the CHUZ JSC «Russian Railways». Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2021; 61:534–9. (In Russ). doi:10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-8-534-539


Review

For citations:


Kostenko N.A., Jidkova E.A., Goriaev A.A., Shangin I.V., Khaltourina D.A., Matveyev Y.N., Ustyuzhanin V.V., Gurevich K.G. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Vaccination of Russian Railways employees. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2022;21(5):29-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-5-29-37

Views: 1009


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-3046 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0494 (Online)