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Economic Burden of Invasive Meningococcal Infection in Children in the Republic of Belarus

https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-6-99-107

Abstract

Relevance Invasive meningococcal infection (IMI) is a significant clinical problem and is associated with a high probability of severe complications and death. Vaccination programs against meningococcus can achieve significant clinical effectiveness and require significant financial costs. This makes it relevant to study the economic burden of meningococcal infection in the conditions of modern healthcare in order to obtain basic data for subsequent research in the field of evaluation of medical technologies.

Aims. To assess the economic burden of IMI in children in the conditions of healthcare in the Republic of Belarus

Material and methods: a retrospective study using the "cost of illness" method was conducted for 22 children hospitalized in the city children's infectious clinical diseases hospital in 2018-2019. All values are presented in belarusian rubles. The average ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum values, median [Q1, Q3], cost shares (%) are calculated for the cost values. The minimum– maximum values and median [Q1, Q3] were calculated for the age of the patients.

Results: taking into account the costs of treatment in healthcare organizations of all patients studied, the share of direct costs of hospitalization was 29.0%, the share of direct costs of diagnosis – 7.2%, the share of direct costs of pharmacotherapy - 8.3%. A significant part of the costs accounted for observations after discharge and amounted to 55.4%.

Conclusion: a retrospective study of the economic burden of MI in the Republic of Belarus using the "cost of illness" method in patients hospitalized in a public health organization demonstrates a significant economic burden of this disease, which in the long term is primarily due to the presence of complications in the patient, as well as the impact of the patient's death on the value of total costs. The data obtained can be used in conducting national research on the evaluation of medical technologies.

About the Authors

E. N. Sergienko
Belarusian state medical university
Belarus

Katsiaryna N. Serhiyenka – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of department of children infectious diseases

+375 29 773 27 53

Minsk



I. N. Kozhanova
Belarusian state medical university
Belarus

Irina N. Kozhanova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of department of clinical pharmacology

+375 29 687 04 01

Minsk



O. N. Romanova
Belarusian state medical university
Belarus

Oxana N. Romanova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of department of children infectious diseases

+375 29 653 53 80

Minsk



A. D. Solodov
Belarusian research center for pediatric oncology, hematology and immunology
Belarus

Arthur D. Solodov – pediatric oncologist-hematologist

+375 29 851 17 61

Minsk



P. A. Sсutova
3rd City children's clinical hospital
Belarus

Polina A. Skutova – intern doctor

+375 44 731 00 30

Minsk



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Review

For citations:


Sergienko E.N., Kozhanova I.N., Romanova O.N., Solodov A.D., Sсutova P.A. Economic Burden of Invasive Meningococcal Infection in Children in the Republic of Belarus. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2023;22(6):99-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-6-99-107

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ISSN 2073-3046 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0494 (Online)