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Epidemiological Surveillance over HIV-infection among Blood Donors, Medical Practitioners in the Far Eastern Federal District (2008–2017)

https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-2-89-96

Abstract

The objective of the research was to conduct a comparative analysis of HIV detection frequency in blood donors, medical practitioners and general population of the Far Eastern Federal district. Materials and methods. Analysis of the obtained data included general statistical methods involving parametric and nonparametric statistics. Results. During the years 2008–2017, an increase in medical examination coverage concerning citizens HIV-status was detected. The index in the Far Eastern Federal district in 2017 averaged 22.81 ± 0.02%. A moderate accession rate (2.86%) of HIV-infection cases detection was registered among blood donors during the studied period of time. In the group of medical practitioners HIV-infection accession rate was low (0.8%) and the trend can be characterized as relatively stable. Should be noted that HIV-infection among medical staff was not associated with professional performance. No correlation was registered between HIV abundance in general population, blood donors and medical practitioners of the Far Eastern Federal district. This fact potentially indicates on the isolation of the epidemiological process in blood donors and medical practitioners. Conclusion. Preventive work against HIV-infection and other hemotransmissive diseases among medical staff and general population needs to be strengthened in order to increase awareness concerning transmission routs of the infections and existing preventive measures.

About the Authors

E. A. Bazykina
Pacific state medical university of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal Service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing.
Russian Federation

Elena A. Bazykina – postgraduate student of the epidemiology and military epidemiology chair ;  junior research associate.

  Vladivostok, Ostryakova avenue, 2, 690002.



V. B. Turkutyukov
Pacific state medical university of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.
Russian Federation

 Vyacheslav B. Turkutyukov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, chief of the epidemiology and military epidemiology char. 

Vladivostok, Ostryakova avenue, 2, 690002.



O. E. Trotsenko
Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal Service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing.
Russian Federation

Olga E. Trotsenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), director of the Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology. 

Shevchenko str., 2, Khabarovsk Russia, 680000.



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Review

For citations:


Bazykina E.A., Turkutyukov V.B., Trotsenko O.E. Epidemiological Surveillance over HIV-infection among Blood Donors, Medical Practitioners in the Far Eastern Federal District (2008–2017). Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2019;18(2):89-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-2-89-96

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ISSN 2073-3046 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0494 (Online)