Вакцины для профилактики хантавирусных лихорадок

Хантавирусы являются высоко патогенными для человека возбудителями хантавирусных лихорадок, включая  геморрагическую лихорадку с почечным синдромом, регистрируемую среди людей в странах евразийского континента и заболевание под названием «хантавирусный пульмональный синдром» – в странах Северной и Южной Америк. Совсем недавно распространение хантавирусных заболеваний было обнаружено и в Африке. До сих пор не существует лекарственных препаратов для специфической противовирусной терапии. Наиболее перспективным методом борьбы с хантавирусными лихорадками является специфическая профилактика, то есть вакцинация населения против хантавирусов, обусловливающих эндемичность разных территорий. В этом обзоре обобщены современные данные о существующих и разрабатываемых вакцинах против хантавирусных лихорадок. 

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