Influence of Infectious Diseases Incidence on Epidemic Situation with Chronic Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-61-68
Abstract
Aim. To study the relationship of the incidence of infectious and non-infectious diseases of the digestive system.
Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of the population of the Russian Federation by diseases of the digestive system of an infectious and non-infectious nature for the period of 2002-2019. The data were sampled from state statistics forms No. 2, No. 23; determining the relationships between these disease groups using Pearson correlation methods and linear regression. A case-control study by questioning a sample of 107 people.
Results. A parallel increase in the incidence of diseases of the digestive system of a non-infectious and infectious nature is observed. The most pronounced increase is in the incidence of viral infections. Strong correlation exists between rotavirus infection and diseases of the liver, pancreas, intestines; between norovirus infection and diseases of the liver, pancreas; enterovirus infection and pancreatic disease; as well as hepatitis A and gallbladder diseases. Patients suffering from chronic non-infectious diseases of the digestive system, with a reliably high chance, often suffer from acute intestinal infections, rotavirus infection, hepatitis A, and are also better aware of their etiology than those who do not have such diseases.
Conclusion. Prevention of infectious diseases of the digestive system will reduce the incidence of noncommunicable diseases associated with them.
About the Author
M. O. Antipov
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Antipov Maksim O. – assistant, department of Epidemiology and EvidenceBased Medicine
2, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., building 4, office 106, Moscow, 119991
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Review
For citations:
Antipov M.O. Influence of Infectious Diseases Incidence on Epidemic Situation with Chronic Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2020;19(5):61-68. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-61-68
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