Epidemiology of Omsk Haemorragic Fever
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-1-39-48
Abstract
The main aspects of epidemiology and epizootology of omsk haemorrhagic fever (OHF) were analysed. Described: the discovery of virus OHF (1947), the first outbreak of new diseases in districts of Omsk region; comprehensive work for decryption the etiology of OHF of specialists from Omsk and Moscow institutes. In the long-term dynamics of activity of natural foci of OHF stand out 4 periods, what different intensity of epidemic and epizootic processes. The main reservoir of the virus OHF in natural foci and the source of human infection is muskrat. In maintaining populations of the virus is of some significance change of hosts (metaxenosis). Established independent position of the virus OHF in group Flaviviruses of mammals, transmitted by ticks. There are two genovariants of virus OHF.
About the Authors
N. V. Rudakov
Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections, Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. K. Yastrebov
Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections, Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Yakimenko
Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections, Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. L’vov D.K. Omsk haemorrhagic fever. In: The arboviruses: epidemioilogy and ecology. T.P. Monath, ed. Boca Ration: CRC Press; 1988; 3: (34): 205 – 216.
2. L’vov D.K. Birth and development of Virology – the history of emerging-reemerging viral infection investigation. Voprosy virusologii. 2012; Prilozhenie 1: 5 – 20 (in Russian).
3. Chumakov M.P., Belyaeva A.P., Gagarina A.V., Slavina N.S. Isolation and investigation of strains of the causative agent of Omsk haemorrhagic fever. In: Endemic viral infections (haemorrhagic fever). Proceedings of Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitis AMS USSR. 1965; 7: 327 –345 (in Russian).
4. Gagarina A.V. Transmission of omsk haemorrhagic fever by ticks. In: Endemic viral infections (haemorrhagic fever). Proceedings of Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitis AMS USSR. 1965; 7: 422 – 429 (in Russian).
5. L’vov D.K. Medical virology: MIA; 2008 (in Russian).
6. Chumakov M.P., Belyaeva A.P., Gagarina A.V., Slavina N.S., Ravdonikas O.V., Novitsky I.S. Ondatra as the source of infection of laboratory personnel with omsk haemorrhagic fever and its role in the epidemiology of this disease. In: Endemic viral infections (haemorrhagic fever). Proceedings of Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitis AMS USSR. 1965; 7: 409 – 415 (in Russian).
7. Gagarina A.V. Transmission of omsk haemorrhagic fever by ticks. In: Proceedings of Omsk SRIEMG. 1958; 5: 31 – 36 (in Russian).
8. Fedorova T.N. Virological characteristics of Omsk haemorrhagic fever and tick-borne encephalitis natural foci in Western Siberia. MD thesis. Tomsk University; 1969: 40 (in Russian).
9. Kharitonova N.N., Leonov Yu.A. Omsk haemorrhagic fever. Novosibirsk; 1978 (in Russian).
10. Alifanov V.I., Zakorkina T.N., Netsky G.I., Fedorov V.G. Experimental data to the role of mites in the transmission of the tick-borne encephalitis virus and omsk haemorrhagic fever virus. In: Medical parasitology and parasitic diseases. 1961; 1: 24 – 27 (in Russian).
11. Lebedev E.P. Characteristics of the epidemic process of omsk haemorrhagic fever within interepidemic period. In: Natural focal anthropozoonosis. Omsk; 1975: 120, 121 (in Russian).
12. Akhrem-Akhremovich R.M. Problems of haemorrhagic fevers. Proc OmGMI, 1959; 25: 107 – 116 (in Russian).
13. Busygin F.F. Omsk haemorrhagic fever (current status of the problem). Voprosy Virusologii. 2000: 4 – 9 (in Russian).
14. Busygin F.F., Tsaplin I.S., Lebedev E.P. The modern state of epidemic process and epidemiological characteristics of omsk haemorrhagic fever foci. The problems of infectious pathology. Omsk; 1975: 32 – 45 (in Russian).
15. Kondrashova Z.N. Study of Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus preservation in Ixodes persulcatus ticks during mass dosated infection. Med. Parasitol. Parasit. Dis. 1970; 39: 274 – 277 (in Russian).
16. Folitarec S.S. Effect of Strangers’ Collision (Alienconflictus) in Epizootic of Ondatra zibetica in West Siberia. In: Migrant birds and their role in distribution of arboviruses. Novosibirsk; 1969: 128 – 130 (in Russian).
17. Andrewes C.N. The natural history of Viruses. Moscow: Mir; 1969 (in Russian).
18. Yakimenko V.V., Karan’ L.S., Malkova M.G., Matuschenko A.A. On the possibility of mixed infection of vertebrates and arthropods of tick-borne encephalitis virus and omsk haemorrhagic fever virus. In: Modern scientific and applied aspects of tick-borne encephalitis. Mosсow; 2007: 143 – 144 (in Russian).
19. Kuno G., Chang K., Gwong-Jen J., Tsuchiya R., Karabatsos N., Cropp C.B. Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. J. Virology. 1998; 72: 73 – 83.
20. Gould E.A., De Lamballerie X., De Zanotto A., Holmes E.C. Flavivirus evolution. In: Proceedings of the 3th International conference «Ticks and tick-borne Pathogens: into the 21st century». Bratislava; 2000: 1 – 9.
21. Loctev V.B. Taxonomy of Flaviviruses and their genetic diversity. In: Tick-borne infections in Siberian region. Novosibirsk: Publishing Office «Science»; 2011: 257 – 279 (in Russian).
22. Yakimenko V.V. Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus: epidemiological and clinical aspects. In: Tick-borne infections in Siberian region. Novosibirsk: Publishing Office «Science»; 2011: 279 –295 (in Russian).
23. Kovalev S.Yu., Mukhacheva T.A. Origin of TBEV subtype through the adaptation to new vector species. In: National prioritete of RF; 3 (13). 2014: 107 –110.
24. Karan’ L.S., Ciccozzi M., Yakimenko V.V., Lo Presti A., Cella E., Zehender G., Rezza G., Platonov A.E. The deduced evolution history of omsk haemorrhagic fever virus. J. Med. Virol. Doi 10.1002/jmv. 2013. 1 – 7.
25. Platonov A.E., Ciccozzi M., Karan’ L.S., Yakimenko V.V., Lo Presti A., Rezza G. Modern methods of studying the phylogeny of viruses (for example, virus Omsk haemorrhagic fever). Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. 2014; 2: 57 – 64.
26. Dodd K.A., Bird B.H., Khristova M., Albarino C.G., Carroll S.A., Comer J.A. et al. Ancient ancestry of KFDV and AHFV revealed by complete genome analyses of viruses isolated from ticks and mammalian hosts. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011; 5: e1352.
27. Heinze D.M., Gould E.A., Forrester N.L. Revisiting the clinal concept of evolution and dispersal for the tick-borne flaviviruses using phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses. J. Virol. 2012; 86: 8663 – 8671.
Review
For citations:
Rudakov N.V., Yastrebov V.K., Yakimenko V.V. Epidemiology of Omsk Haemorragic Fever. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2015;14(1):39-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-1-39-48
Views:
2035
Email this article 