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Evaluation Effectiveness of Decolonization Nasal Carriage Staphylococcus aureus the Medical Staff

https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-3-35-40

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most common multiresistant agent of hospital acquired infections in Europe. Health care-associated infections caused by MRSA described of severe course, epidemic dissemination, often with fatal outcome, accompanied by considerable economic damage. The prevention of such diseases is devoted to many publications of research results. However, developed and implemented by some preventive measures demanded evaluation of their effectiveness. Thus, the sanitation of MRSA nasal carriers among medical staff, as a measure of prevention strategies hasn’t unique estimate. In the article presents the results, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of intranasal decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus among medical staff. In the study materials includes the results of four randomized clinical trial, installed total relative risk (RR = 0.20; [95% ДИ = 0.06 - 0.66], = 22.72; df = 3; p = 0.0001),shows the effectiveness of decolonization nasal carriers Staphylococcus aureus, a reduction in the frequency of the carrier and the number sources of infection among medical staff within a 6 month period from the date of its holding.

About the Authors

L. S. Glazovskaya
State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


A. S. Pechenik
State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal Budgetary Health Care Facility «Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Kemerovo Region»
Russian Federation


O. A. Dmitrenko
Federal Budgetary State Institution «Federal Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named honorary academic Gamaleya»
Russian Federation


O. V. Perets
State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


E. E. Filippova
State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


A. A. Melnikov
State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


E. B. Brusina
State Budgetary Educational Institution Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Glazovskaya L.S., Pechenik A.S., Dmitrenko O.A., Perets O.V., Filippova E.E., Melnikov A.A., Brusina E.B. Evaluation Effectiveness of Decolonization Nasal Carriage Staphylococcus aureus the Medical Staff. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2016;15(3):35-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2016-15-3-35-40

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ISSN 2073-3046 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0494 (Online)