Prevention of Imported Infectious Diseases in Travelers
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-5-89-95
Abstract
In modern conditions, the study, development of methods for the prevention of imported infections after international travel is an urgent problem in many countries of the world. In 2017, the world has committed more than 1322 million international trips, in Russia – 39.6 million trips abroad. The factors influencing the growth in the number of international trips made are singled out. The structure of imported infectious diseases in 380 children and 1580 adult patients hospitalized in Moscow's Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1 between 2009 and 2016 after arriving from foreign countries is given. Objective: to analyze some modern approaches to the prevention of imported infectious diseases. The modern classification of categories of travelers is given. Examples of studies conducted in different countries indicate the important role of pre-travel consultations for the prevention of imported infections. The analysis of the risks of development of certain infectious diseases in travelers has been carried out. Modern algorithms of vaccination before journeys are considered. Attention is drawn to the need to develop centers for medicine in Russia, which will help provide practical health care in the prevention of imported infections.
About the Authors
A. A. Erovichenkov
Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr A. Erovichenkov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, leading researcher Chumakov FSCRD; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
N. N. Zvereva
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nadezhda N. Zvereva – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases in Children of Pirogov RNRMU
M. A. Sayfullin
Moscow Infectious Clinical Hospital № 1
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Muhammad. A. Sayfullin – Cand. Sci. (Med.), head of infectious diseases department of Moscow ICH №1
N. V. Okolot
Moscow City polyclinic № 166
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya V. Okolot – head
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Review
For citations:
Erovichenkov A.A., Zvereva N.N., Sayfullin M.A., Okolot N.V. Prevention of Imported Infectious Diseases in Travelers. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2018;17(5):89-95. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-5-89-95
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