Epidemiological Surveillance over HIV-infection Including Patients Co-infected with HIV and Viral Hepatitis in the Far Eastern Federal District
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-4-14-24
Abstract
Relevance. HIV-infection continues to be one of the unsolved issues of modern healthcare. In the Russian Federation, an annual increase in the number HIV-infected people including co-infected with HIV and viral hepatitis is registered. This is associated with common transmission mechanisms of the diseases. Objective: to conduct a retrospective analysis of the main HIV-infection epidemiological indices that included prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C among people living with HIV in the Far Eastern Federal district during years 2006–2018. Materials and methods: the conducted retrospective epidemiological analysis was based on evaluation of materials provided by AIDS prevention and control regional centers as well as in the official statistical data form № 61 «Data on HIVinfected contingents». Analysis of the obtained data included parametric and nonparametric statistics. Results. A deterioration of the epidemic situation concerning HIV-infection with and without viral hepatitis B and C was registered in the Far Eastern Federal district. The fraction of HIV-positive people aged 40 years and older increased up to 24.68 ± 0.26% in 2018. Feminization of HIV-infected population was observed. The fraction of HIV-positive women increased from 32.30 ± 0.50 % in 2006 to 36.82 ± 0.29% in 2018. The fraction of sexual transmission mechanism of the HIV has increased during the observed period of time and totaled 40.60 ± 0.30% in 2018. This fact plays a significant part in the spread of HIV in the Far Eastern Federal district. Conclusion. The revealed tendencies indicate a necessity of changing the preventive measures strategy against HIV.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: For the information provided, the authors are grateful to the chief doctors and employees of the regional centers for the prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases in the Khabarovsk Territory, Primorsky Territory, Magadan, Jewish Autonomous, Sakhalin, Amur Regions, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chukotka Autonomous district and Kamchatka krai.
About the Authors
E. A. Bazykina
Pacific state medical university; Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena A. Bazykina – Bazykina Elena A., postgraduate student of the epidemiology and military epidemiology chair, Vladivostok, Ostryakova avenue, 2, 690002;
junior research associate, Shevchenko str., 2, Khabarovsk, 68000. +7 (421)246-18-55
V. B. Turkutyukov
Pacific state medical university
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. E. Trotsenko
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga E. Trotsenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), director
Shevchenko str., 2, Khabarovsk, 68000. +7 (421)232-52-28
I. O. Taenkova
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. A. Balakhontseva
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. O. Kotova
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. I. Krapivkin
Chukot regional hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksey I. Krapivkin – Dr. Sci. (Med), hospital chief administrator
Lenin str., 1 Anadyr, 689000. +7 (42722) 2-32-01
S. V. Zinkovskaya
Chukot regional hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. A. Yanovich
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga A. Yanovich – hospital chief administrator
679000, Birobidzhan, Pionerskaya str., 9. +7 (4262) 2-68-02-2
E. A. Lomakina
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control region centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena A. Lomakina – hospital chief administrator
Amurskaya str., 53-A, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693000. +7 (4242) 72–21–09
сenter@hiv65.ru
Z. I. Lukina
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zinaida I. Lukina – hospital chief administrator
Popova str., 7-2, Magadan 685000). +7 (4132) 63-32-91
S. N. Beniova
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana N. Beniova – Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, hospital chief administrator
Russkaya str., 55 Vladivostok 690105. (+7 4232)32-64-07
V. F. Skljar
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Davudova
Kamchatka region AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina V. Davudova – hospital chief administrator
Leningradskaya str., 112-2, Petropavlovsk– Kamchatsky 683003. +7 (4152)41-28-30
A. A. Kozhevnikov
Yakutsk Republic AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anatoliy A. Kozhevnikov – Cand. Sci (Med), hospital chief administrator
Stadukhina 81, building, Yakutsk 8677004). +7 (4112) 45-91-41
N. A. Lipskaya
Amur regional AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya A. Lipskaya – hospital chief administrator
Shimanovskogo str., 36, Blagoveschensk 675000. + 7 (4162) 44-00-37
A V. Kuznetsova
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna V. Kuznetsova – Cand. Sci. (Med), hospital chief administrator
Pilotovlane, 2, Khabarovsk 680031. +7 (4212) 37-20-00
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Review
For citations:
Bazykina E.A., Turkutyukov V.B., Trotsenko O.E., Taenkova I.O., Balakhontseva L.A., Kotova V.O., Krapivkin A.I., Zinkovskaya S.V., Yanovich O.A., Lomakina E.A., Lukina Z.I., Beniova S.N., Skljar V.F., Davudova I.V., Kozhevnikov A.A., Lipskaya N.A., Kuznetsova A.V. Epidemiological Surveillance over HIV-infection Including Patients Co-infected with HIV and Viral Hepatitis in the Far Eastern Federal District. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2019;18(4):14-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-4-14-24
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