Preview

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

Advanced search

Epidemiological Surveillance over HIV-infection Including Patients Co-infected with HIV and Viral Hepatitis in the Far Eastern Federal District

https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-4-14-24

Abstract

Relevance. HIV-infection continues to be one of the unsolved issues of modern healthcare. In the Russian Federation, an annual increase in the number HIV-infected people including co-infected with HIV and viral hepatitis is registered. This is associated with common transmission mechanisms of the diseases. Objective: to conduct a retrospective analysis of the main HIV-infection epidemiological indices that included prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C among people living with HIV in the Far Eastern Federal district during years 2006–2018. Materials and methods: the conducted retrospective epidemiological analysis was based on evaluation of materials provided by AIDS prevention and control regional centers as well as in the official statistical data form № 61 «Data on HIVinfected contingents». Analysis of the obtained data included parametric and nonparametric statistics. Results. A deterioration of the epidemic situation concerning HIV-infection with and without viral hepatitis B and C was registered in the Far Eastern Federal district. The fraction of HIV-positive people aged 40 years and older increased up to 24.68 ± 0.26% in 2018. Feminization of HIV-infected population was observed. The fraction of HIV-positive women increased from 32.30 ± 0.50 % in 2006 to 36.82 ± 0.29% in 2018. The fraction of sexual transmission mechanism of the HIV has increased during the observed period of time and totaled 40.60 ± 0.30% in 2018. This fact plays a significant part in the spread of HIV in the Far Eastern Federal district. Conclusion. The revealed tendencies indicate a necessity of changing the preventive measures strategy against HIV.

About the Authors

E. A. Bazykina
Pacific state medical university; Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation

Elena A. Bazykina – Bazykina Elena A., postgraduate student of the epidemiology and military epidemiology chair, Vladivostok, Ostryakova avenue, 2, 690002;

junior research associate, Shevchenko str., 2, Khabarovsk, 68000. +7 (421)246-18-55



V. B. Turkutyukov
Pacific state medical university
Russian Federation


O. E. Trotsenko
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation

Olga E. Trotsenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), director

Shevchenko str., 2, Khabarovsk, 68000. +7 (421)232-52-28



I. O. Taenkova
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation


L. A. Balakhontseva
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation


V. O. Kotova
Khabarovsk scientific research institute of epidemiology and microbiology
Russian Federation


A. I. Krapivkin
Chukot regional hospital
Russian Federation

Aleksey I. Krapivkin – Dr. Sci. (Med), hospital chief administrator

Lenin str., 1 Anadyr, 689000. +7 (42722) 2-32-01



S. V. Zinkovskaya
Chukot regional hospital
Russian Federation


O. A. Yanovich
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Olga A. Yanovich – hospital chief administrator

679000, Birobidzhan, Pionerskaya str., 9. +7 (4262) 2-68-02-2



E. A. Lomakina
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control region centre
Russian Federation

Elena A. Lomakina – hospital chief administrator

Amurskaya str., 53-A, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693000. +7 (4242) 72–21–09

сenter@hiv65.ru



Z. I. Lukina
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Zinaida I. Lukina – hospital chief administrator

Popova str., 7-2, Magadan 685000). +7 (4132) 63-32-91



S. N. Beniova
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Svetlana N. Beniova – Dr. Sci. (Med), professor, hospital chief administrator

Russkaya str., 55 Vladivostok 690105. (+7 4232)32-64-07



V. F. Skljar
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation


I. V. Davudova
Kamchatka region AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Irina V. Davudova – hospital chief administrator

Leningradskaya str., 112-2, Petropavlovsk– Kamchatsky 683003. +7 (4152)41-28-30



A. A. Kozhevnikov
Yakutsk Republic AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Anatoliy A. Kozhevnikov – Cand. Sci (Med), hospital chief administrator

Stadukhina 81, building, Yakutsk 8677004). +7  (4112) 45-91-41



N. A. Lipskaya
Amur regional AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Natalya A. Lipskaya – hospital chief administrator

Shimanovskogo str., 36, Blagoveschensk 675000. + 7 (4162) 44-00-37



A V. Kuznetsova
AIDS and infectious diseases prevention and control centre
Russian Federation

Anna V. Kuznetsova  – Cand. Sci. (Med), hospital chief administrator

Pilotovlane, 2, Khabarovsk 680031. +7 (4212) 37-20-00



References

1. Report on «HIV-infection in the Russian Federation in 2018». Federal Scientific-and-Methodological Center for AIDS Prevention and Control of the FBIS Central scientific research institute of epidemiology; 2018. 2 p. (In Russ.)

2. Ioannidi EA, Chernyavskaya OA, Gorshkova NV. Chronic viral hepatitis and HIV-infection: Educational guidance. Volgograd: VolGMU publishing house; 2008. 51 p. (In Russ.)

3. Vorobyev MV. Consumption of injecting drugs in the Russian Federation in 2005–2013. Modern problems of science and education. 2014. N 5. (In Russ.)

4. Krasnova EI, Khokhlova NI, Provorova VV, et al. Analysis of present-day HIV-infection epidemiological data. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2018;1:84–95. (In Russ.)

5. Meyer KP. Hepatitis and consequences of hepatitis: Practical guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Med; 2004. 717 p. (In Russ.)

6. Belyakov VD, Degtyarev AA, Ivannikov YuG. Quality and efficiency of disease control measures. L. Medicine; 1981. 304 p. (In Russ.)

7. Nechaeva OB. Monitoring of tuberculosis and HIV-infection in Russian Federation. Medical alphabet. 2017;3(30):24–33.

8. Levakhina LI, Dovgopolyuk ES, Tyumentsev AT, et al. Analytical review of the epidemiological situation and status of medical and diagnostic work in the field of HIV in Siberian Federal district in 2016. National priorities of Russia. 2017;4(26):68–71.

9. Taenkova IO, Trotsenko OE, Taenkova AA, Balakhonsteva LA. Contemporary teenagers’ knowledge of the HIV/ AIDS issue: awareness and health risks (results of the behavioral research). Reproductive health of children and teenagers. 2017;6:102–110.

10. Taenkova AA, Taenkova IO. Healthy lifestyle of Khabarovsk region youth: current situation and strategy of medical-social and preventive work (monography). Publishing house OOO «Media-most», Khabarovsk; 2013. 124 p.


Review

For citations:


Bazykina E.A., Turkutyukov V.B., Trotsenko O.E., Taenkova I.O., Balakhontseva L.A., Kotova V.O., Krapivkin A.I., Zinkovskaya S.V., Yanovich O.A., Lomakina E.A., Lukina Z.I., Beniova S.N., Skljar V.F., Davudova I.V., Kozhevnikov A.A., Lipskaya N.A., Kuznetsova A.V. Epidemiological Surveillance over HIV-infection Including Patients Co-infected with HIV and Viral Hepatitis in the Far Eastern Federal District. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2019;18(4):14-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-4-14-24

Views: 1055


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-3046 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0494 (Online)