Prenatal Infection of the Newborns as an Epidemic Marker in Maternity Hospitals
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-5-42-49
Abstract
Relevance. According to official statistics prenatal infections outweigh neonatal purulent-septic infections. The clinical picture of prenatal infections is not the specifics. Doctors put a newborn diagnosed based on the mother's medical history, additional studies are not carried out. This leads to incorrect treatment of newborns and incorrect assessment of the epidemiological situation in the matenityhospital. We need to study prenatal infections as a marker epidemic in the matenity hospital. Materials and methods. The study used data from official statistics and special form developed by researchers. Follow-up was 26 years (1991 to 2016). Total 26601 analyzed the case of newborn infections, including 6330 – prenatal infections. Results. Increasing the number of diagnoses prennatalnyh infections coincides with increasing neonatal sepsis diseases, respiratory tract infections, skin infections and intestinal infections. Growth for the prenatal infections correlates with lack midwife and their high production load, the increasing number of complications during childbirth. Conclusion. Prenatal neonatal infection is a mask of infections associated with medical care. The medical organization requires constant monitoring of the number of prenatal infections. Growth prenatal infections should be regarded as a marker to the complications of the epidemiological situation in the hospital.
About the Authors
S. S. SmirnovaRussian Federation
Svetlana S. Smirnova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Social Hygiene and Organization of Sanitary-Epidemiological Service of Ural State Medical University, head of the Ural-Siberian Scientific-Methodological Center in Control of Health Care-Associated Infections of Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections.
Letnaya str. 23, Yekaterinburg, 620030.
+7 (343) 261-99-47, +7-908-917-59-86.
SPIN-код: 3127-4296
A. A. Golubkova
Russian Federation
Alla A. Golubkova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Social Hygiene and Organization of Sanitary-Epidemiological Service of Ural State Medical University; worker of the Ural-Siberian Scientific-Methodological Center in Control of Health Care-Associated Infections of Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infection.
3 Repina St. Yekaterinburg, 620028; 23 Letnyaya st., Yekaterinburg, 620030.
+7 (343) 214-86-90, +7-912-617-39-85.
SPIN-код 6133-2572
A. V. Alimov
Russian Federation
Alexsandr V. Alimov – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Director of Yekaterinburg Research Institute of Viral Infections.
23 Letnyaya st. Yekaterinburg, 620030.
+7 (343) 261-99-47, +7-912-243-66-30.
SPIN-код: 1759-3987
V. G. Akimkin
Russian Federation
Vasily G. Akimkin – academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Director of the Central Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology.
3A Novogireevskaya str, Moscow, 111123.
+7 (495) 974-96-46.
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Review
For citations:
Smirnova S.S., Golubkova A.A., Alimov A.V., Akimkin V.G. Prenatal Infection of the Newborns as an Epidemic Marker in Maternity Hospitals. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2019;18(5):42-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2019-18-5-42-49