Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-16-21
Abstract
Pneumococcal infections are among the most common infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Russia. At the end of 2014 in the national immunization schedule countries introduced vaccination against pneumococcal infection The aim of study. To assess the epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in young children selectively in different territories of the Russian Federation 2 years later from its beginning Materials and methods. In the course of epidemiological observational analytical research of type «case-control» data were obtained on the incidence in vaccinated and unvaccinated against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to 2 years We analyzed 1422 outpatients and 356 case histories of children in several cities (Moscow, Smolensk, Sevastopol, Perm, Tyumen, Barnaul). The results are subjected to statistical processing The results and discussion Established that there is a reliable causal connection between the lack of vaccination of children against pneumococcal infection and incidence of diseases. Shows high prophylactic efficacy of vaccination of children up to 2 years. Received in outpatient and inpatient facilities, evidence suggests that the incidence of invasive and non-invasive forms of pneumococcal infection was significantly lower in the vaccinated children It was revealed that the vaccination coverage against pneumococcal infection in children from 2 months to one year and the second year of life was 51 and 40% respectively. Vaccination in the first six months of life in 2016 received only 25% of children. A high proportion of the parent's refusal of vaccination of children (54.2%), and high frequency medical taps (9.7%) from vaccination.
About the Authors
N. I. Brico
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. N. Tsapkova
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Sukhova
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. N. Gerasimov
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
R. V. Polybin
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow StateMedical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. E. Turina
State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 9 named. G. N . Speransky»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
P. I. Dryagileva
State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 9 named. G. N . Speransky»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Kholodnova
State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 32»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. Yu. Khetagurov
State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Moscow «Children's city clinical hospital № 32»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Feldblum
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Polushkina
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. N. Titova
State Budgetary Institution of Public Health of Sevastopol’«Medical Information-Analytical and Laboratory Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
K. A. Thapa
Public Health Department of Smolensk region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. V. Sharuho
Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in Tyumen region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. A. Rychkova
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. P. Markova
Federal Budgetary Healthcare Facility «Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Tyumen region»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. A. Kazyanov
Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Altai State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Brico N.I., Tsapkova N.N., Sukhova V.A., Gerasimov A.N., Polybin R.V., Turina I.E., Dryagileva P.I., Kholodnova N.V., Khetagurov Yu.Yu., Feldblum I.V., Polushkina A.V., Titova L.N., Thapa K.A., Sharuho G.V., Rychkova O.A., Markova O.P., Kazyanov Yu.A. Epidemiological Assessment of the First Results of the National Program of Immunization of Young Children against Pneumococcal Infection in Russia. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2017;16(5):16-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-5-16-21
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