Epidemic Outbreak of a Shigellosis Zonne in the Republic Abkhazia in 2013
https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-26-30
Abstract
Work purpose. The analysis of epidemiological features of outbreak of a shigellosis in Tkuarchal in the Republic Abkhazia in 2013 and efficiency of actions for its elimination. Results. The waterway of transfer of the activator with formation of a large number of the centers of an infection, including family was realized. It is established that an causal factor of a disease is Shigella sonnei I, II. Differences in a plasmid profile of the allocated strain (existence of two additional plasmids - pBS512 S. boydii and pO26-Vir E. coli H30) that, apparently, provided the raised strain pathogenicity, and, respectively, allowed to cause large flash of a shigellosis in Tkuarchal in the Republic Abkhazia. conclusion. The anti-epidemic actions for localization and elimination of epidemic outbreak directed on elimination of a water factor of transfer of the activator with the subsequent rupture of a contact and household way of distribution of an infection provided gradual decrease in incidence and elimination of outbreak.
About the Authors
G. G. Onishhenko
The Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. B. Ezhlova
Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. V. Demina
Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. N. Kulichenko
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. N. Savel’Ev
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. S. Agapitov
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. S. Volynkina
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Kuznetsova
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. V. Taran
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Efremenko
Federal State Institution of Public Health «Stavropol’ Plague Control Research Institute»of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. I. Belyaeva
Sanitary-Epidemiological Station of Suhum Administration
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Z. G. Marshan
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Abkhazia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. M. Polikhova
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Abkhazia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Bartsits
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Abkhazia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. G. Orobej
Administration of Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing in Krasnodar Territory in Sochi
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Onishhenko G.G., Ezhlova E.B., Demina Yu.V., Kulichenko A.N., Savel’Ev V.N., Agapitov D.S., Volynkina A.S., Kuznetsova I.V., Taran T.V., Efremenko D.V., Belyaeva A.I., Marshan Z.G., Polikhova L.M., Bartsits V.V., Orobej V.G. Epidemic Outbreak of a Shigellosis Zonne in the Republic Abkhazia in 2013. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2015;14(2):26-30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-26-30
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